专题：空间向量法解立体几何典题型精讲.pdfVIP

空间向量法解立体几何题经典精讲

主讲：王春辉数学特级

题一：如图正方体中，点

M、N、P分别为其所在棱的中点，则下面叙述错误的是.

①点B,D到面MNP的距离相等

1

②BD与面MNP的交点是三角形MNP的重心

1

③

BD⊥面MNP

1

④直线BD与面MNP所成角为60°

1

题二：正四面体ABCD中，E,F分别是BC,AD的中点，则异面直线AE,CF所成角的余弦值是

.

题三：如图，已知正方形ABCD和矩形ACEF所在的平面互相垂直，AB=2，AF=1

(1)试段AC上确定一点P，使得PF与BC所成的角是60°；

(2)求二面角A−DF−B的大小.

ClassicLecturesonSolvingSolidGeometryProblemswithSpaceVectorMethod

Teacher:WangChunhuiSpecialMathematicsTeacher

Question1:Inthecubeinthefigure,pointsPNM,,andarerespectivelythemidpointsoftheedgeswheretheyarelocated,

thenthefollowingstatementiswrongabout.

1Thedistanceweenpoint,1BD

andsurfaceMNPisequal2The

intersectionpointof1BDandsurface

MNPisthecenterofgravityoftriangle

MNP31BD⊥SurfaceMNP4Theangle

weenstraightline1BDandsurface

MNPis60°

Question2:IntheregulartetrahedronABCD,,EFarethemidpointsof,BCAD

respectively,thenthecosinesoftheangformedbytheout-of-nestraightlines,AE

CFare.

Question3:Asshowninthefigure,itisknownthattheneswherethesquareABCDandthe

rectangleACEFarelocatedareperpendiculartoeachother,AB=2,AF=1(1)Trytodetermineapoint

PonthelinesegmentACsothattheangleweenPFandBCis60°;(2)Findthesizeofthedihedral

angleA−DF−B.

题四：直三棱柱中，底面为等腰直角三角形，且∠ACB=90°，AA=2，D、E分别为CC、AB