今年专四真题及答案2025.docVIP

今年专四真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

a)Thehistoryoflanguages

b)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

c)Theuseoflanguageinsociety

d)Theoriginoflanguages

Answer:b

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofalanguagesphonologicalsystem?

a)Themeaningofwords

b)Thegrammarofsentences

c)Thesoundsusedinthelanguage

d)Thewritingsystem

Answer:c

3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingisa:

a)Noun

b)Verb

c)Adjective

d)Adverb

Answer:b

4.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

a)Bilingualism

b)Secondlanguageacquisition

c)Firstlanguageacquisition

d)Languageattrition

Answer:c

5.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsiscalled:

a)Pragmatics

b)Phonetics

c)Syntax

d)Semantics

Answer:a

6.Amorphemethatcannotbefurtherdividedintosmallermeaningfulunitsiscalled:

a)Freemorpheme

b)Boundmorpheme

c)Allomorph

d)Phoneme

Answer:a

7.TherulethatstatesIgotoschoolbutHegoestoschoolisanexampleof:

a)Morphologicalrule

b)Phonologicalrule

c)Syntacticrule

d)Semanticrule

Answer:c

8.Thetermidiomrefersto:

a)Aphrasethatmeansexactlywhatitswordssuggest

b)Aphrasethatdoesnotfollowstandardgrammaticalrules

c)Afixedexpressionthathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofitscomponents

d)Awordthathasmultiplemeanings

Answer:c

9.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsgrammaticalfunctioniscalled:

a)Inflection

b)Derivation

c)Conflation

d)Amelioration

Answer:a

10.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweensoundsandtheirmeaningsiscalled:

a)Phonology

b)Semantics

c)Pragmatics

d)Morphology

Answer:b

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Which