必修三 Unit 4 词汇练习.docxVIP

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一、重点词汇及句式

intendvi.vt.想要，计划；意指[intendedadj.为……打算(或设计)的intentionn.计划；目的，意图]

?intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事，intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事，计划做某事

?hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)

?beintendedfor专为……设计；打算为……所用

?beintendedtodosth专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事

?withthe/anintentionof怀着……的意图

Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_______________(intend)foreveryone.

Theorganizationwassetupwiththe____________ofhelpingpeoplewithmentalproblems.

(3)我父母本来打算买一辆新卡车，但买不起。

Myparents____________________________________________________butcouldn’taffordit.

2.surroundvt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关(surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn．环境)

surround...with...用……包围/环绕……，besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕

(1)Surroundingyourself_____________peoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.

(2)Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

(3)Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenew_______________(surround)soon.

(4)这座农场坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树成荫。有一条小河流经农场。

_______________________，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.

3.favourvt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒[favourableadj.赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的favouriteadj.最喜爱的n．特别喜爱的人(物)]

asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb请某人帮忙,dosbafavour＝doafavourforsb帮某人的忙

owesbafavour欠某人一个人情,infavourof赞同，支持

Hewasupsetwhenhearingthatthemajorityofhiscolleaguesweren’t____________（赞同）hisproposal.

我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。

Wesincerelyhopethat___________________________________andcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.

4.involvevt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加(involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的involvementn．参与；干预；沉迷)

?involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth把某人(自己)牵涉到(做)某事中；让某人(自己)参与(做)某事

?be/getinvolvedin卷入；专注于；参与……中,involvedoing...包含做……

Therechangeswill____________(涉及到,影响到)everyone