一代女皇新版.pptxVIP

AGenerationofQueenWuZetian

WuZetian,thefirstandonlyfemaleemperorinchinesehistory.SheisTangemperorLiZhisqueen,ZhongzongLiXianandRuizongLiDan’sMother.Shecontinuallyabolishedtwoofhersons,thenmadeherselfemperor,changingthecountry’snametoZhou,knownasWuzhou.

HerwholelifeHercontributionCelebritiesevaluationSomemovies

EnterthepalaceInZhenguaneleventh(637),14-year-oldWuwasselectedintothepalacebecauseofgood-looking,becomingaCairen.Afterenteringpalace,Wuwasinfavoroftheemperorowingtoherconsiderationandbeauty,andgiventhenameMeiniang.ButXu,whowasthesameperiod,wasintelligent,soWufelloutofemperorsfavor,beingatthelowestlevel.Later,shecameacrossLiZhi.

EnterthepalaceagainInZhenguantwenty-third（649）,EmperorTaizongdied.Wuandallotherconcubines妃子weresenttoChanganGanyesi,cuttingtheirhair,becomingnun.AfterLiZhiascendedthethrone即位,asinterestedinWu,heoftendealingsintheGanyesi.Andtwoorthreeyearslater,Wuwasagaincalledintothepalace,promotedtoZhaoyi.

BeingthequeenWupersonallykilledherdaughter,andframed嫁祸tothequeenWang,whichmakestheemperorresolutelyabolishedqueenWangandinvestituredWutheposition.

GettingonthethroneInordertoclearherlastobstacle,Wukilledheroldestsonatfirst,thenthesecondson,andabolishedherthirdson,atlast,housearrestedthefourthson.Whenshewas67yearsold,Wuofficiallygotonthethroneofemperor,beingChineseonlyfemaleemperor.

Shemadecontributionsto…fightingagainsttheconservativearistocraticfamily打击了保守旳门阀贵族promotingeconomicdevelopmentstabilizingthefrontiersituation稳定了边疆形势promotingculturaldevelopment

毛泽东旳评价：武则天确实是个治国之才，她既有容人之量，又有识人之智，还有用人之术。她提拔过不少人，也杀了不少人。刚刚提拔又杀了旳也不少。郭沫若旳评价：政启开元治宏贞观，芳流剑阁光被利州。宋庆龄旳评价：武则天是封建时代杰出旳女政治家。但就家庭角色而言，不难看出武则天也是个好妻子。

冯宝宝《武则天》（1984）潘迎紫《一代女皇》（1985）朱琳《唐明皇》（1990）孟蕾《唐太宗李世民》（1993）刘晓庆《武则天》（1995）汪明荃《镜花缘》（1997）斯琴高娃《大唐御史谢瑶环》（1998）归亚蕾《大明宫词》(1999）秦岚《大唐情史》（2023）王姬《