2025最新高中英语时态语态专项练习.docxVIP

2025最新高中英语时态语态专项练习

一、时态语态概述

时态和语态是英语谓语动词的两个重要方面。时态表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态，英语中有16种时态，但常见的主要有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。语态分为主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其基本结构是“be+过去分词”，时态通过be动词的变化来体现。

二、专项练习

（一）单项选择（每题2分，共30分）

1.—Whereisyourfather?

—He______(go)toBeijingonbusiness.He______(leave)thismorning.

A.hasgone;left

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hasgone;hasleft

D.hasbeen;left

2.I______(write)thereportfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedityet.

A.havewritten

B.havebeenwriting

C.wrote

D.amwriting

3.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______(build)thenewbridge.

A.havebuilt

B.hadbuilt

C.built

D.werebuilding

4.—______you______(see)thefilm“Avatar”?

—Yes,I______(see)itlastweek.

A.Have;seen;saw

B.Do;see;saw

C.Have;seen;haveseen

D.Did;see;haveseen

5.Thestudents______(have)anEnglishclasswhenthevisitor______(come)yesterday.

A.have;comes

B.werehaving;came

C.had;came

D.arehaving;comes

6.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(rain).

A.isgoingtorain

B.willrain

C.rains

D.israining

7.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)forapicnic.

A.doesn’train;willgo

B.doesn’train;go

C.won’train;willgo

D.won’train;go

8.She______(work)inthiscompanyfortenyearsbytheendofnextyear.

A.willwork

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.wouldhaveworked

9.Thebook______(publish)in2020isverypopular.

A.publish

B.published

C.publishing

D.topublish

10.—______thetrain______(arrive)?

—Yes,it______(arrive)afewminutesago.

A.Has;arrived;arrived

B.Does;arrive;arrived

C.Did;arrive;hasarrived

D.Has;arrived;hasarrived

11.He______(study)EnglishforthreeyearsbeforehecametoChina.

A.hadstudied

B.hasstudied

C.studied

D.studies

12.Theoldman______(live)heresince1990.

A.haslived

B.lives

C.lived

D.isliving

13.Themeeting______(start)infiveminutes.

A.starts

B.willstart

C.isgoingtostart

D.i