Java程序设计案例教程（微课版）实验指导实验十三 多态.docVIP

实验十三多态

一．实验目的：

1．进一步理解上转型对象的含义。

2．进一步理解类的多态性的含义。

3．方法重载与覆盖的用法

二．实验内容：

1.编写一个Java应用程序，设计一个汽车类Vehicle，包含的属性有车轮个数wheels和车重weight。小车类Car是Vehicle的子类，其中包含的属性有载人数loader。卡车类Truck是Car类的子类，其中包含的属性有载重量payload。每个类都有构造方法和输出相关数据的方法。

源程序：

publicclass多态版汽车类{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

//TODO自动生成的方法存根

Vehiclea=newTruck(6,5000,100,86);

a.jieshao();

}

}

classVehicle{

privateintwheels;

privatedoubleweight;

Vehicle(intwheels,doubleweight){

this.wheels=wheels;

this.weight=weight;

}

publicintgetWheels(){

returnwheels;

}

publicvoidsetWheels(intwheels){

this.wheels=wheels;

}

publicdoublegetWeight(){

returnweight;

}

publicvoidsetWeight(doubleweight){

this.weight=weight;

}

voidjieshao(){

System.out.println(汽车重量为：+this.weight+汽车车轮数为+this.wheels);

}

}

classCarextendsVehicle{

privateintloader;

Car(intwheels,doubleweight,intloader){

super(wheels,weight);

this.loader=loader;

}

publicintgetLoader(){

returnloader;

}

publicvoidsetLoader(intloader){

this.loader=loader;

}

voidjieshao(){

System.out.println(汽车重量为：+getWeight()+汽车车轮数为+getWheels()+汽车载人数为：+this.loader);

}

}

classTruckextendsCar{

privatedoublepayload;

Truck(intwheels,doubleweight,intloader,doublepayload){

super(wheels,weight,loader);

this.payload=payload;

}

voidjieshao(){

System.out.println(汽车重量为：+getWeight()+汽车车轮数为+getWheels()+汽车载人数为：+getLoader()+汽车载重为+this.payload);

}

}

2.定义一个类，类中有计算体积的两个同名方法，分别可计算圆柱体体积与长方体体积，举例验证程序。(TestV.java)

源程序：

publicclass多态计算面积{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

//TODO自动生成的方法存根

suanMianjitiji=newsuanMianji();

System.out.println(圆柱体的体积是：+tiji.mianji(2,6));

System.out.println(长方体的体积是：+tiji.mianji(1,2,3));

}

}

classsuanMianji{

doublea,b,c;

suanMianji(){

}

suanMianji(doublea,doubleb,doublec){

this.a=a;

this.b=b;

this.c=c;

}

doublemianji(doublea,doubleb,doublec){

returna*b*c;

}

doublemianji(doublea,doubleb){