基于ZooKeeper实现分布式锁与队列编程教程.pdfVIP

1Introduction

Inthistutorial,weshowsimpleimplementationsofbarriersandproducer-consumerqueues

usingZooKeeper.WecalltherespectiveclassesBarrierandQueue.Theseexampassume

thatyouhaveatleastoneZooKeeperserverrunning.

Bothprimitivesusethefollowingcommonexcerptofcode:

staticZooKeeperzk=null;

staticIntegermutex;

Stringroot;

SyncPrimitive(Stringaddress){

if(zknull){

try{

System.out.println(StartingZK:);

zk=newZooKeeper(address,3000,this);

mutex=newInteger(-1);

System.out.println(FinishedstartingZK:+zk);

}catch(IOExceptione)

{System.out.println(e.toString())

;zk=null;

}

}

}

synchronizedpublicvoidprocess(WatchedEventevent)

{synchronized(mutex){

mutex.notify();

}

}

BothclassesextendSyncPrimitive.Inthisway,weexecutestepsthatarecommontoall

primitivesintheconstructorofSyncPrimitive.Tokeeptheexampsimple,wecreatea

ZooKeeperobjectthefirsttimeweinstantiateeitherabarrierobjectoraqueueobject,and

wedeclareastaticvariablethatisareferencetothisobject.Thesubsequentinstancesof

BarrierandQueuecheckwhetheraZooKeeperobjectexists.Alternatively,wecouldhave

theapplicationcreatingaZooKeeperobjectandpassingittotheconstructorofBarrierand

Queue.

Weusetheprocess()methodtoprocessnotificationstriggeredduetowatches.Inthe

followingdiscussion,wepresentcodethatsetswatches.Awatchisinternalstructurethat

enab