2025计算机考研英语试题及答案.docVIP

2025计算机考研英语试题及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingmeans“algorithm”inChinese?

A.程序

B.算法

C.数据

D.代码

2.Theword“debug”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.编写

B.运行

C.调试

D.保存

3.“Hardware”refersto______.

A.软件

B.硬件

C.网络

D.系统

4.Whatdoes“CPU”standfor?

A.中央处理器

B.随机存储器

C.硬盘

D.显卡

5.“Compiler”isusedto______.

A.编译程序

B.存储数据

C.显示图像

D.传输文件

6.Theterm“interface”incomputingoftenmeans______.

A.界面

B.内部

C.外部

D.接口

7.“Database”isaplaceto______.

A.编写代码

B.存储数据

C.运行程序

D.展示结果

8.“Encryption”ismainlyusedfor______.

A.数据加密

B.数据存储

C.数据传输

D.数据处理

9.“Firewall”isakindof______.

A.软件

B.硬件

C.安全防护机制

D.网络协议

10.“Wi-Fi”isatechnologyfor______.

A.有线网络

B.无线网络

C.数据存储

D.程序开发

多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingareprogramminglanguages?

A.Python

B.Java

C.C++

D.HTML

2.Componentsofacomputersystemmayinclude______.

A.CPU

B.Memory

C.Harddisk

D.Monitor

3.Typesofsoftwarecanbedividedinto______.

A.Systemsoftware

B.Applicationsoftware

C.Programmingsoftware

D.Databasesoftware

4.Internetsecuritythreatsmayinclude______.

A.Viruses

B.Hackers

C.Phishing

D.Malware

5.Cloudcomputingservicesinclude______.

A.InfrastructureasaService(IaaS)

B.PlatformasaService(PaaS)

C.SoftwareasaService(SaaS)

D.DataasaService(DaaS)

6.Mobileoperatingsystemsare______.

A.Android

B.iOS

C.Windows10Mobile

D.Linux

7.Datastoragedevicesare______.

A.USBflashdrive

B.CD-ROM

C.SSD

D.HDD

8.Networktopologiesinclude______.

A.Bustopology

B.Startopology

C.Ringtopology

D.Meshtopology

9.Artificialintelligencefieldsinvolve______.

A.Machinelearning

B.Naturallanguageprocessing

C.Computervision

D.Robotics

10.Bigdatacharacteristicsare______.

A.Volume

B.Velocity

C.Variety

D.Veracity

判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.“Python”isonlyusedforwebdevelopment.()

2.“RAM”isakindofnon-volatilememory.()

3.Acomputerviruscanspreadthrough