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江苏省南京市第二十九中学高一上学期10月月考英语
全卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Handgestures(手势)havebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyousomewhatawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?
◆Handshake
Whetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullynegotiating(商定)anagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthiscustomarygesture,anyway?ThehistoryofthehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreece,showingthatneitherpersonwascarryingaweapon.
◆Thumbsupandthumbsdown
Maybeyou’refamiliarwiththepopularstoryofthishandgesturedatingbacktoRomantimes.Whenagladiator(角斗士)lost,thecrowdwouldeithersticktheirthumbsouttohavehimkilledorjustnotmakeanysignatall.Thethumbsupdecidedthegladiator’sfate(命运).AfterWWII,thumbsuponlycametomeanthatthingsweregoingsmoothly.Andthumbsdownmeanttheopposite.
◆Highfive
Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneofthecapableplayers,liftedhisamhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateamilestonehomerun,markingwhatiswidelyregardedasthefirstrecordedexampleofahighfive.
◆Thefistbump
Thefistbumpcomesfromboxersinthe1970safterpeoplebeganimitatinghowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,firstbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers,and,beforelong,tothePresidentoftheUnitedStates.
1.Whatdid“thumbsup”meantoagladiatorinRomantimes?
A.Beingcheered. B.Beingkilled. C.Beingappreciated. D.Beingblamed.
2.Whichgestureisincele
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