12.2.2 分式的除法 同步练习.docxVIP

12.2分式的乘除

课时2分式的除法

知识点1分式的除法

1.化简(-1x)÷1x2的结果是

A.-x B.x C.-1x D.

2.化简a2-1a

A.12 B.aa+1 C.a

3.若3-2xx2-4÷()=1x+2

A.3-2xx+2 B.3-2x

4.若a+b=5,则代数式b2-a2a

A.-10 B.10 C.-25 D.-

5.如果(a3b2)2÷(ab3)2=3,那么a8b

A.6 B.9 C.12 D.81

6.计算:a-ba+b÷(b

7.七年级二班教室后墙上的“学习园地”是一个长方形,它的面积为6a2-9ab+3a

8.计算:

(1)8y2x÷2

(2)x2

(3)x2

9.先化简,再求值:aa2-2

10.已知ba=12,

知识点2分式的乘除混合运算

11.计算a÷ab×ba

A.a B.b2a C.a2

12.计算:(x2-9)·xx-3

13.已知a2-a=10,则a-1a+2·

14.计算:

(1)x2-xyx2+xy

(2)a2-81

参考答案

1.A【解析】(-1x)÷1x2=-1x×x2=-

2.B【解析】a2-1

3.B【解析】∵3-2xx2-4÷1x+2=3-

4.A【解析】b2-a2a÷a-b

5.B【解析】∵(a3b2)2÷(ab3)2=3,∴a6b4×b6a2=3,∴a4b2=3,∴a

6.-1a+b【解析】a-ba+b÷(b-

7.2a-3b+1a【解析】∵长方形的面积是6a2

8.【解析】(1)8y2x÷2xy2=8

(2)x2-9

(3)x

=(x-

=(x

9.【解析】aa2-2a

当a=3时,原式=33

10.【解析】a

=a2-

=(a+

=ab

因为ba=1

11.B【解析】a÷ab×ba=a×

12.x2(x+3)【解析】(x2-9)·xx-3÷1x=(x+3)(x-3)·xx-

13.8【解析】a-1a+2·a2-4a2-2a+1÷1a2-1=a-1a+2

14.【解析】(1)x2-xyx2+

=x(x-y)x

=x.

(2)a2-

=a2-81a

=(a+9)(a

=-2.