一元二次方程公共根问题分析与求解.pdfVIP

Subject:

Mathematics

Topic:Commonrootsofquadratic

equationsofonevariable

Lecturer:HuangWei,mathematicsteacherat

BeijingNo.4MiddleSchool

金题精讲

Question1Question:Supposetheequations2−−7=0xkxand()

2−6−+1=0xxkhavecommonroots,findthevalueofk.

Discriminant,consider

parameterrange

满分冲刺

Question1Question:Threequadraticequations2++=0axbxc,

2++=0bxcxa,2++=0cxaxbhavecommonroots.(1)Verify:

0abc++=;(2)Findthevalueofthecommonroot.

discriminant,integer

roots

题二

Question:Twoquadraticequations222(1)(2)(2)0axaxaa

222

−−+++=and(1)(2)(2)0bxbxbb

−−+++=(whereaandbarepositiveintegers)with

unequalquad+ratictermcoefficientshaveacommonroot.Findthevalueofb

−−

abaabab+.

discriminant,integer

roots

Handout

Reference

Answer

题一

：设公共根为a，则

a2−ka−7=0①

a2−6a−k+1=0②

()

①−②得6−ka+k−6=0

()

∴6−ka−1=0

()()

∴k=6或a=1

2−k−7=0

当a=1时，1

∴k=−6

经检验k=±6均合题意

∴k=±6．

满分冲刺

题一

：⑴设上