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Passage1(2009江苏卷A篇)
WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时的)
aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhatshappeningintheirlives.
Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthe
womentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen--theycantdoboth--andtheydont
understandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristo
haveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships--notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthe
screen.
Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwherethe
relationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebody
languagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginally
spenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilityto
communicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuesto
havesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethe
facts.
Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtoother
people,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacation
withhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanother
twohours.
Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirlsmotherstalkedto
themmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,author
SocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto
andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondto
thebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,
wetherefor
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