高中英语常用词组.docxVIP

高中英语常用词组

在高中英语学习的旅程中，词组的积累与运用如同搭建语言大厦的砖瓦，其重要性不言而喻。无论是阅读理解中的快速解码，完形填空中的语境匹配，还是书面表达中的地道输出，都离不开对常用词组的熟练掌握。本文旨在梳理高中阶段核心常用词组，按其功能与结构特点进行分类，并辅以简明释义与用法示例，以期为同学们提供一份实用且易于查阅的学习参考。

一、动词短语：行动的核心表达

动词短语由动词与介词、副词或其他词类组合而成，往往具有特定的引申含义，是高考考查的重点。

（一）常见动词与介词/副词搭配

*break

*breakdown:（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解

*Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.

*Hishealthbrokedownundertheheavypressure.

*breakout:（战争、火灾等）爆发

*Abigfirebrokeoutinthefactorylastnight.

*breakup:解散；分手；打碎

*Themeetingbrokeupattenoclock.

*Theybrokeupafteralongargument.

*bring

*bringabout:导致，引起

*Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.

*bringup:提出；抚养，养育

*Shebroughtuptheissueatthemeeting.

*Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.

*call

*callfor:需要；要求；提倡

*Thissituationcallsforimmediateaction.

*calloff:取消

*Thefootballmatchwascalledoffduetorain.

*Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.

*Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.

*do

*doawaywith:废除，去掉

*Weshoulddoawaywithbadhabits.

*doup:系好；整理；打扮

*Doupyourcoat;itscoldoutside.

*get

*getalongwith:与……相处；进展

*Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.

*HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

*getawaywith:侥幸逃脱（惩罚）

*Heshouldntgetawaywithtellinglies.

*getdownto:开始认真做某事

*Itstimetogetdowntowork.

*getridof:摆脱，除去

*Youshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.

*give

*giveaway:赠送；泄露（秘密）

*Shegaveawaymanybookstothechildreninneed.

*Hegaveawaythesecretbyaccident.

*givein:屈服，让步

*Finally,hehadtogiveintohisparentsadvice.

*giveup:放弃

*Nevergiveupyourdreams.

*look

*lookforwardto:期待，盼望（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）

*Imlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

*lookinto:调查

*Thepolicearelookingintothecase.

*lookup:查阅（词典、资料等）；向上看

*Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.

*m