单缝衍射光强分布测量实验预习报告及评分.pdfVIP

测量单缝衍射的光强分布_评分及参

预习报告（20分）

一.实验目的

a.观察单缝衍射现象及其特点;

b.测量单缝衍射的光强分布;

c.应用单缝衍射的规律计算缝宽。

二．实验仪器

导轨、激光器、单缝二维调节架、一维光强测量装置、检流计

三．实验原理（略）

四．实验内容和步骤

实验主要内容是观察单缝衍射现象，测量单缝衍射的光强分布并计算出缝宽a

实验步骤（略）

数据与实验操作（40分）

五．数据记录及处理（10分）

x(mm)I(10A)X(mm)I(10A)X(mm)I(10A)X(mm)I(10A)X(mm)I(10A)

Measuringthelightintensitydistributionofsingleslit

diffraction_scoringcriteriaandreferenceanswers

Previewreport(20

points)

1.Experimental

purpose

a.Observethephenomenonand

characteristicsofsingleslitdiffraction;

b.Measurethelightintensity

distributionofsingleslitdiffraction;c.

Calculatetheslitwidthbyapplyingthe

lawofsingleslitdiffraction.

2.Experimental

instruments

Guiderail,laser,single-slittwo-dimensionaladjustmentframe,one-dimensionallight

intensitymeasurementdevice,galvanometer

3.Experimentalprincip

(omitted)

4.Experimentalcontent

andprocedures

Themaincontentoftheexperimentistoobservethesingleslitdiffraction

phenomenon,measurethelightintensitydistributionofthesingleslit

diffractionandcalculatetheslitwidtha.Experimentalsteps(omitted)

Datacollectionandexperimental

operation(40minutes)

5.Datarecordingandprocessing(10

points)