用关系式表示变量间关系同步练习题.pdfVIP

3.2用关系式表示的变量关系

1.如图6—5所示，观察下列各正方形图案，每条边上有n(n≥2)个圆点，每个

图案中圆点的总数为s.按此规律推断出s与n的关系式为．

3

2.如图6—6所示的是某个计算y值的程序，若输入x的值是，则输出的y

2

值是．

3.一年期定期存款，年息为1.98％，到期取款时需扣除利息的20％作为利息税

上缴国库，假如存款x元，到期后取出的本息和为y元．

(1)请写出表示y与x这两个变量之间关系的关系式；

(2)存款20000元，一年后到期时可取出本息共多少元?

4.在许多情况下，直接测量物体的高度很，而测量物体在阳光下的影长却

很容易办到．因此也可以把影长l(米)叫做是自变量，而把物高h(米)叫做是因

变量．如果在某一时刻高1.5米的竹竿的影长为2.5米．

(1)写出表示这一时刻物高h与影长l之间关系的关系式；

3.2Variablerelationshipsexpressedby

relationalexpressions

1.AsshowninFigure6-5,observethefollowingsquarepatterns.Therearen(n≥2)dotsoneac

hside,andthetotalnumberofdotsineachpatterniss.Accordingtothisrule,itcanbei

nferredthattherelationshipweensandnis.

2.Figure6-6showsaprogramthatcalculatestheyvalue.Iftheinputxvalueis23,theoutputy

valueis.

3.Aone-yeartimedeposithasanannualinterestrateof1.98%.Whenwithdrawingmoneyat

maturity,20%oftheinterestmustbedeductedasinteresttaxandpaidtothetreasury.If

someonedepositsxyuan,thesumofprincipalandinterestwithdrawnaftermaturityisyyuan.

(1)Pleasewritedowntherelationshipexpressionweenthetwo；

variabyandx

(2)Adeposits20,000yuan.Howmanyyuanintotalcanhewithdrawthe

principalandinterestwhenitmaturesoneyearlater?

4.Inmanycases,itisdifficulttodirectlymeasuretheheightofanobject,butitiseasyto

measuretheshadowlengthofanobjectundersunlight.Therefore,theshadowlengt