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TPTM6260:InternationalLogistics
Session4:Logisticsserviceproviders|Dr.PeterLok
Logisticsserviceproviders(freightintermediaries)
Logisticfirms:air,road,water,rail,pipeline
Hauliers(truckingfirms)
Freightforwarders
NVOCC(non-vessel-owningcommoncarrier)
(binedgoodsinto1fullload;consolidatedshipment)
Courier
3rdpartylogistics(3PLs)-integrators
(transportation,warehousing,pickpack,light
manufacturing,vendormanagedinventory,custom
clearance,tradefinancing,managingreverselogistics,
criticalpartsdistribution,inventorymanagement)
E.g.Fedex–hubandspokesystem;DHL;Kuehne
Nagel;A.P.Moller-MaerskGroup–
-4thpartylogistics(4PLs)–totalsolutione.g.Accenture
“Eightypercentoftheworld’scargopassesthroughthehandsoffreightintermediaries.”
Source.UN’sTradeFacilitationNetwork,June2005,TransportIntermediaries:Typesand
SelectedDriversofEfficiency.,GFPTT2005
›Freightforwarders
›Consolidators
›Customsbrokers
›NVOCCs
›3PLs
Operateineverycountryandtheirinternationalshareoffreight
revenuesisprojectedtogrowbyupto10percentannually
FreightForwarders
›Generallyactastheshipper’sagentand
-Selectthemode(type)oftransport
-Provideandprocessdocumentation
-Payfreight,terminalandhandlingchargesonbehalfof
theirclients
›Forwarder’sprimaryfocusisonconsolidating(combining)
manysmallshipmentsintolargershipmentstoachieve
lowercosts
-Typicallybuycontainerspacefromcarriersandsellthat
spacetotheirowncustomersatlowerratesthanforafull
container(TEU),makingsmallshipmentscosteffective
Non-vesselOperatingCommonCarriers(NVOCCs)
specialisein
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