高二选修课时练习之有机化学5.pdfVIP

高二选修课时练习——有机化学班级____________姓名______________

（五）醇――1

一．选择题（每小题可能有1～2个正确选项）

1．下列说法中正确的是·········································································（）

A．凡是含－OH的化合物都是醇

B．羟基（－OH）与氢氧根离子（OH―）具有相同的结构

C．在O中燃烧只生成CO与HO的有机物一定是烃

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D．工业酒精中含有有毒的甲醇

2．某醇CHCHCH-CHOH的命名正确的是···············································（）

32

CHCH

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A．1－甲基－2－乙基－1－丙醇B．3－甲基－2－戊醇

C．1，2－二甲基－1－丁醇D．3，4－二甲基－4－丁醇

3．1998年山西朔州发生假酒案，假酒中严重超标的有毒成分主要是···············（）

A．CHCHOHB．CHOHC．CH-CHD．CH-CH-CH

3232222

OHOHOHOHOH

4．将质量为mg的铜片在酒精灯火焰上加热变黑后，趁热分别插入下列溶液中，放置片刻

铜片质量增加的是·················································································（）

A．硝酸B．无水乙醇C．石灰水D．盐酸

5．今有组成为CHO和CHO的醇的混合物，在一定条件下发生脱水反应，可能生成的醚

438

类有机物的种数为·················································································（）

A．2种B．3种C．5种D．6种

6．以下四种有机物的分子式为CHO，CH

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①CHCHCHCH②CHCHCHCH③CHCHCH④CH-C-OH

3233222333

OHOHCHOHCH

23

其中能被氧化成含相同碳原子数的醛的是··················································（