第4讲++主从复合句课件-+++2026年中考英语一轮大单元复习（河南）.pptxVIP

第4讲主从复合句;（完形：2018.41；语篇填空第一节：10年2考）;连接词;从句用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他;1.that不作任何成分，无含义。whether/if不作成分，意为“是否”；what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语，意为“什么”;

2.只能用whether的情况:

①whether后可以直接跟ornot，构成whetherornot，if则不可;

②当宾语从句位于介词后时，只用whether;

③consider,discuss,decide等动词后，只用whether。;易错点专练;4.Ifornotyoucanhaveabrightfuturedependsonyourattitudesandgreatefforts.If→Whether;随堂检测;However，atthefirstpractice，thingsdidnotgoas3.?whatZhaoXianghadexpected.Hewastoogoodtojointheothers.ZhaoXiangfeltbad.Mr.Yaocomfortedhim，saying，“Singingachorusisnotoneperson’sjob.Everyonehastoworktogether.”ZhaoXiangrealizedhisvoicewouldnothelp4.?ifhefailedtoworkwellwithothers.;ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging.Hedidnotsingsoloudlyasheusedto,andhisvoicebecamemoremixed5.?withtheothers’.Heevenhelpedthemusiciantrainthosewhohadtroubleinsingingbyshowingthem6.?hotheyshouldbreathe,andhowtheycouldcontroltheirvoices.Thepracticewashard,7.?buteveryonewashappywithhisdevelopment.;Finally，thecompetitiondaycame.Thewholeclasstriedtheirbestandtookfirstprize.Everyonewasso8.?excitedthattheythrewZhaoXiangupintotheair.ZhaoXiangfeltgreatbecauseheknewhewasnotjustsingingfor9.?himselfbutfortheclassasateam.Helearned10.?thatteamworkisneededeverywhereandthatitisabouttrustandhelpingoneanother.Hewasproudofwhathehaddoneforhisclass.;状语从句

的引导词;(1)when“当……时候”

(10年3考);[例]Theboydidn’tstoprunning

untilhereachedthefinishline.;(1)if“如果”(10年2考)，遵循“主将从现”原则

(2)unless“如果不，除非”；

unless可以转化为if...not...结构。主从句时态与if用法一致;(1)because“因为”(2019.69)，不能与so连用

(2)since“既然”，语气比because弱，表示人们已知的事实、不需要强调的原因

(3)as“由于”。语气比since弱，表示众所周知的原因;1.sothat“以便……;为了

……”只能用于句中;(1)though/although“虽然;尽

管;即使”，不能与but连用

(2)whether“不管”；常用于“whether...or(not)”句型中

(3)evenif/eventhough“即

使”，不能与but同时使用

(4)whatever/wherever/whenever“无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时”，相当于nomatter+