高中英语学霸笔记（高一上、高二下）.pdfVIP

高中英语学霸笔记

Book1Unit1Friendship

第一部分单元词汇

第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展

1.surveyn.调查vt.调查

；

英文释义1asetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumberofpeopleinordertofindouttheir

opinionsorbehaviour

英文释义2toaskanumberofpeoplequestionsinordertofindouttheiropinionsor

behaviour

习惯搭配do/carryout/conductasurveyofsth调查某事

2.addup合计

英文释义tocalculatethetotalofseveralnumbers

习惯搭配addsthtosth把……加到……上;addto增添；addupto加起来总计

3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦

英文释义1unhappyandworriedbecausesomethingunpleasantordisappointinghas

happened

英文释义2tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried

习惯搭配beupsetabout:beworriedabout对……不安；担心

4.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视

英文释义topaynoattentiontosth.orsb.;topretendthatyouhavenotseensb

习惯搭配ignorespeedlimits不理睬限速；ignorethefacts忽视事实；ignorethetraffic

lights忽视交通灯；ignoreone`sadvice不理会某人建议；ignorepersonaldanger不顾个人

危险

5.calmvt.vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

英文释义1tomakesomeoneorsomethingquietandmorerelaxedafterstrongemotionor

excitement.

英文释义2quietandwithoutexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeeling

英文释义3ofthesea-withoutlargewaves

习惯搭配keepcalm保持平静

1

6.havegottodosth不得不；必须

英文释义havetodosth

7.concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系

英文释义1tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset

英文释义2toinvolvesb;beabout

英文释义3worry,anxietyespeciallyaboutsomethingsuchasasocialproblem,someone`s

health

习惯搭配beconcernedwith和……有关系；asfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言；

expressone`sconcernabout表达对某事的关注

8.walkthedog遛狗

英文释义totakeadogforawalk

9.looseadj.松的；松开的

英文释义notfirmlyfixedinplace;nottied;nottight

习惯搭配aloosedress宽松的裙子

10.vetn.兽医

英文释义someonewhoistrainedtogivemedicalcareandtreatmenttosickanimals

11.gothrough经历；经受；浏览；检查；穿过；完成；通过

英文释义1tosufferorexperiencesomethingbad

习惯搭配1gothroughthe