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专八十年真题及答案
一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?
A.Complexity
B.Objectivity
C.Creativity
D.Clarity
Answer:C
2.Thetermparadigmshiftismostcommonlyassociatedwithwhichphilosopher?
A.JohnLocke
B.ThomasHobbes
C.ThomasKuhn
D.FriedrichNietzsche
Answer:C
3.Inlinguisticstudies,whatdoesthetermphonemereferto?
A.Aspecificsoundinalanguage
B.Thestudyofsoundsinalanguage
C.Theevolutionofsoundsinalanguage
D.Theclassificationofsoundsinalanguage
Answer:A
4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadeductiveargument?
A.Allmenaremortal;Socratesisaman;therefore,Socratesismortal.
B.Socratesismortal;therefore,allmenaremortal.
C.Somemenaremortal;therefore,somemenarenotmortal.
D.Menaremortal;therefore,Socratesismortal.
Answer:A
5.Theprocessofanalyzingandinterpretingtextsisknownas:
A.Synthesis
B.Analysis
C.Evaluation
D.Synecdoche
Answer:B
6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesaurusinacademicwriting?
A.Toprovidesynonymsforcommonwords
B.Tohelpwithgrammarandpunctuation
C.Toenhancethereadabilityofthetext
D.Toensuretheoriginalityofthecontent
Answer:A
7.Inliterarycriticism,whatisthetermforthestudyofatextsstructureandform?
A.Semiotics
B.Formalism
C.Historicism
D.Psychoanalysis
Answer:B
8.Theconceptofculturalrelativismismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichphilosopher?
A.ImmanuelKant
B.EdwardTylor
C.KarlMarx
D.FriedrichEngels
Answer:B
9.Whatisthetermfortheuseofanauthorsnamewithinthetexttosupportanargument?
A.Quotation
B.Citation
C.Reference
D.Annotation
Answer:B
10.Theprocessoforganizingandpresentinginformationinalogicalmannerisknownas:
A.Synthesis
B.Analysis
C.Argumentation
D.Structuring
Answer:D
二、多项选择题(总共10题,每题2分)
1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofacademicwriting?
A.Complexity
B.Objectivity
C.Creativity
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