GCr15轴承钢大方坯宏观碳偏析的分析.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.7

GCrl5轴承钢大方坯宏观碳偏析的分析

张振学1,李鹏飞\赵志刚1,褚绍阳气张慧1,王明林1

(1.钢铁研究总院连铸技术国家工程研究中心，北京100081;2.昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院，云南昆明650093)

摘要：对断面280mmx325mm的GCrl5轴承钢进行了热酸浸实验与碳偏析检测，研究了碳偏析的低倍组织形

貌，探讨了V型偏析的形成机理。结果表明，偏析在铸坯纵剖面上呈V型分布，且V型偏析仅分布于等轴晶区，凝固组

织与偏析的形成有密切关系；同时碳元素在铸坯皮下呈负偏析，混晶区呈正偏析。

关键词：轴承钢；凝固组织;V型偏析

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki・1001-3814.

中图分类号:TG243文献标识码:A文章编号：1001-3814(2020)07-0074-04

AnalysisonCarbonMacro-segregationinLargeSquareBillets

ofGCrl5BearingSteel

ZHANGZhenxue1,LIPengfei1,ZHAOZhigang1,CHUShaoyang1,2,ZHANGHui1,WANGMingli1

(1.NationalEngineeringResearchCenterofContinuousCastingTechnology,CentralIroSteelResearchInstitute,Beijing

100081,China;2.CollegeofMetallurgicalandEnergyEngineering,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,

Kunming650093,China)

Abstract:ThehotacidleachingtestandcarbosegregatiotestofGCrl5bearingsteelwithcrosssectioof280mmx

325mmwerecarriedout.Themorphologiesoflowpowermicrostructureofcarbosegregatiowerestudied.Theformatio

mechanismofV-typesegregatiowasdiscussed.TheresultsshowthatthesegregatioisaV-typedistributioithe

longitudinalsectioofthecastingblank,andtheV-typesegregatioisonlydistributeditheequiaxedcrystalregion,andthe

solidificatiomicrostructureiscloselyrelatedtotheformatioofthesegregation.Atthesametime,thecarboelementunder

theskiofthebilletshowsnegativesegregatioandpositivesegregatioithemixedcrystalzone.

Keywords:bearingsteel;solidificatiomicrostructure;V-shapedsegregatio

轴承钢经常被用来制造滚珠、滚柱和轴承套圈叫面连铸坯质量影响十分严重，在大断面GCrl5轴承

当轴承零件运行时，轴承内外套圈