超声振动对活塞用近共晶铝硅合金硅相形貌及生长机制的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2018，Vo1．47，No．5

超声振动对活塞用近共晶铝硅合金硅相形貌

及生长机制的影响

董雄博，郭永春，夏峰，李建平

(西安工业大学材料与化工学院，陕西西安710021)

摘要：采用热分析法获得了活塞用合金A1．11．5Si．4Cu-Mg．2，6Ni．0．45Fe(质量分数)初生硅、共晶硅的析出长大温

度，通过液淬法得到了合金凝固瞬间组织。研究了超声振动对合金初生硅、共晶硅形貌的影响，并对超声振动下初生硅、

共晶硅的形核长大机制进行了简单分析。结果表明：在合金液相线以下施加超声振动可以减小初生硅的尺寸，促进初生

硅的析，改善初生硅的形貌并减小初生硅的长大速率：超声振动也可以促进共晶硅的析出，使共晶硅由长针状转化为

短棒状。且超声振动后共晶硅基本在a-Al枝晶周围形核。

关键词：铝硅合金；超声振动：硅相：凝固

DOI：10．14158／j．cnki．1001-3814．2018．05．016

中图分类号：TG292；TG146．21文献标识码：A文章编号：1001—3814(2018)05—0068—05

EffectofUltrasonicVibrationonMorphologyandGrowthMechanism

ofSiliconPhaseinNear-EutecticAI-SiAlloyforPiston

DONGXiongbo，GUOYongchun，XIAFeng，LIJianping

(SchoolofMaterialsandChemicalEngineering，Xi’anTechnologicalUniversity，Xi’an710021，China)

Abstract：ThetemperaturesofprecipitationandgrowthofprimarysiliconandeutecticsiliconofA1一l1．5Si-4Cu—

Mg-2Ni一0．45Fe(massfraction)alloyforthepistonwereobtainedbyusingthermalanalysismethod．Theinstantsolidification

microstmcutreofthealloywasobtainedbyliquidquenchingmethod．Theeffectsofultrasonicvibrationonthemorphologies

ofprimarysiliconandeutecticsiliconinhtealloyweresutdied．Thenucleationandrgowthmechanismofprimarysiliconand

eutecticsiliconunderultrasonicvibrationweresimplyanalyzed．Theresultsshowthatapplyingultrasonicvibrationbelowhte

liquidtemperautreofthealloycanreducehtesizeoftheprimarysilicon，promotetheprecipitationofprimarysilicon，improve

themoprhologyofprimarysiliconandreducethergowthrateofprimarysilicon．Ultrasonicvibrationcanalsopromotehte

precipiattionofeutecticsilicon，makeeutecticsilicontransformrfomlongneedle—shapedintoashortrod—shaped，nadthe

eutecticsiliconafterultrasonicvibrationnucleatesaroundhte0．／一A1dendrit