初中英语名词的单数和复数训练题.pdfVIP

1.名词复数的规则变化

变复数后的读音

构成方法例词

book-booksdesk-desksflower-

1.一般在词尾加-s

flowers

class-classesdish-dishes

2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es

bench-benchesbox-boxes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加

family-familiesbaby→babies

es

4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为

knife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves

ves

negro-negroeshero-heroes

5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es

tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes

在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读

[iz]

2.名词复数的不规则变化

①单数与复数同形的名词

sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日

本人

②词尾加-en或-ren

ox-oxen牛child-children小孩

③改变词内元音字母

man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goose-

geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠

一.名词单数变复数填空

1.orangetextbedcake

computerapplehousequilt

planetreelessonbanana

shirtmonthcupparent

2.pianophotoradiozoo

tomatopotatoheronegro

3.classfoxwatchglass

dressbrushboxbus

4.shelfknifewifelife

leafthiefwolf

5.familycountryarmycity

storybabybutterfly

6.toyday