2025最新英文类经济题目及答案.docVIP

2025最新英文类经济题目及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofamarketeconomy?

A.Centralplanningbythegovernment

B.Privateownershipofresources

C.Governmentcontroloverprices

D.Equaldistributionofincome

Answer:B

2.Theconceptofopportunitycostrefersto:

A.Theactualcostincurredinproducingagood

B.Thevalueofthenextbestalternativeforegone

C.Theminimumpriceatwhichagoodcanbesold

D.Thetotalcostofallresourcesusedinproduction

Answer:B

3.Whicheconomictheorysuggeststhatinthelongrun,allfactorsofproductionarevariable?

A.Keynesianeconomics

B.Classicaleconomics

C.Monetarism

D.Supply-sideeconomics

Answer:B

4.Thebreak-evenpointinabusinessiswhere:

A.Totalrevenueequalstotalcost

B.Totalrevenueexceedstotalcost

C.Totalcostexceedstotalrevenue

D.Marginalrevenueequalsmarginalcost

Answer:A

5.Whichofthefollowingisameasureofinflation?

A.GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)

B.ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)

C.Unemploymentrate

D.Interestrate

Answer:B

6.Theprincipleofdiminishingreturnsstatesthat:

A.Asmoreunitsofavariableinputareadded,totaloutputincreasesatanincreasingrate

B.Asmoreunitsofavariableinputareadded,totaloutputincreasesatadecreasingrate

C.Asmoreunitsofavariableinputareadded,totaloutputremainsconstant

D.Asmoreunitsofavariableinputareadded,totaloutputdecreases

Answer:B

7.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaperfectlycompetitivemarket?

A.Manybuyersandsellers

B.Homogeneousproducts

C.Freeentryandexit

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

8.Thetermexternalityrefersto:

A.Theimpactofatransactiononthirdparties

B.Thecostofproducingagood

C.Thepriceofagoodinthemarket

D.Thegovernmentregulationofamarket

Answer:A

9.Whicheconomicpolic