2025年英语医学考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年英语医学考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryfunctionofthethyroidgland?

A.Regulationofbloodpressure

B.Productionofinsulin

C.Regulationofmetabolism

D.Productionofhemoglobin

Answer:C

2.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheimmunesystem?

A.Toregulatebloodsugarlevels

B.Tofacilitatedigestion

C.Toprotectthebodyfrompathogens

D.Tocontrolbodytemperature

Answer:C

3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofabacterialcell?

A.Nucleus

B.Cellwallmadeofcellulose

C.Ribosomes

D.Eukaryoticstructure

Answer:C

4.Whatistheprocesscalledwhenwatermovesfromanareaofhighwaterconcentrationtoanareaoflowwaterconcentrationthroughasemi-permeablemembrane?

A.Osmosis

B.Diffusion

C.Activetransport

D.Filtration

Answer:A

5.Whichhormoneisprimarilyresponsibleforregulatingbloodsugarlevels?

A.Thyroxine

B.Cortisol

C.Insulin

D.Testosterone

Answer:C

6.Whatisthetermforthefusionofaneggandasperm?

A.Fertilization

B.Mitosis

C.Meiosis

D.Celldivision

Answer:A

7.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionoftherespiratorysystem?

A.Toremovewasteproductsfromthebody

B.Totransportnutrientstocells

C.Tofacilitategasexchange

D.Toregulatebodytemperature

Answer:C

8.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedbythebody?

A.Digestion

B.Absorption

C.Assimilation

D.Egestion

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycomponentofthenervoussystem?

A.Bones

B.Muscles

C.Nerves

D.Bloodvessels

Answer:C

10.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofcelldivisionthatresultsintheproductionofgametes?

A.Mitosis

B.Meiosis

C.Binaryfission

D.Cytokinesis

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftheliver?

A.Detoxi