折弯铝纤维多孔材料的制备与能量吸收.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2021,Vol.50,No.18

折弯铝纤维多孔材料的制备与能量吸收

彭奕恒，章争荣，吴菲，张予昕

(广东工业大学材料与能源学院，广东广州510006)

摘要：以小0.15mm的6061铝合金丝为原材料，通过弹簧机切割成折弯铝合金短纤维，利用特制圆柱形模具，采

用真空热压烧结技术制备了孔隙率为60%、70%、80%的折弯铝纤维多孔材料。对折弯铝纤维多孔材料进行压缩性能测

试。结果表明，压缩应力-应变曲线可分为3个阶段：初始非线性弹性变形阶段、伪平台阶段和致密化阶段。应力-应变

曲线光滑，几乎未产生屈服现象。折弯钔纤维多孔材料的能M吸收值随应变的增加而增大，能量吸收效率先增大后下

降；随着孔隙率的降低，多孔材料的能量吸收能力增大，能量吸收效率的峰值上升。

关键词：折弯铝纤维；多孔材料；压缩；能量吸收；孔隙率

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG146.2+1文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2021)18-0042-04

FabricationandEnergyAbsorptionofBendingAluminumFiberPorousMaterials

PENGYiheng,ZHANGZhengrong,WUFei,ZHANGYuxin

(SchoolofMaterialandEnergy,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510006,China)

AbstractUsing6061aluminiumalloywirewithadiameterof(/0.15m：masrawmaterial,itwascutintobentaluminum

alloyshortfiberbyaspringmachine.Usingaspecialcylindricalmoldandvacuumhotpressingsinteringtechnology,the

porousmaterialsofbendingaluminumfiberswithporosityof60%,70%and80%wereprepared.Thecompressive

performancetestofthebentaluminumfiberporousmaterialwascarriedout.Theresultshowsthatthecompressive

stress-straincurvecanbedividedintothreestages:theinitialnon-linearelasticdeformationstage,thepseudo-platformstage

andthedensificationstage.Thestress-straincurveissmooth,withalmostnoyieldphenomenon.Theenergyabsorptionvalue

ofbentaluminiumfiberporousmaterialsincreaseswiththeincreaseofstrain,andtheenergyabsorptionefficiencyshowsa

trendofincreasingfirstandthendecreasing;withthedecreaseofporosity,theenergyab