2025年青海事业单位招聘考试（畜牧兽医）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年青海事业单位招聘考试（畜牧兽医）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、青海高海拔地区牦牛饲养中，为缓解蛋白质不足问题，优先补充哪种营养？（A）钙（B）磷（C）维生素D（D）蛋白质

A.钙

B.磷

C.维生素D

D.蛋白质

【参考答案】D

【解析】青海高海拔草场蛋白质含量低，牦牛易出现营养不良。补充蛋白质（豆粕）可改善采食量，促进生长。钙、磷为矿物质，维生素D调节钙磷代谢，但非直接补充蛋白质不足的核心措施。

2、牦牛犊腹泻最常见病原是？（A）大肠杆菌（B）链球菌（C）支原体（D）病毒

A.大肠杆菌

B.链球菌

C.支原体

D.病毒

【参考答案】A

【解析】牦牛犊腹泻多由大肠杆菌引起，尤其在断奶期因环境应激导致肠道菌群失衡。链球菌多引发败血症，支原体感染较少见，病毒性腹泻需结合症状判断。

3、布鲁氏菌病传播的主要途径是？（A）空气（B）接触感染动物（C）食用生肉（D）虫媒叮咬

A.空气

B.接触感染动物

C.食用生肉

D.虫媒叮咬

【参考答案】B

【解析】布鲁氏菌通过接触患病动物或其分泌物（如milk、尿液）感染，青海牧区因牦牛养殖密集，接触传播风险高。食用生肉传播需生熟不洁，虫媒传播证据不足。

4、预防包虫病的核心措施是A）驱虫药定期给药（B）扑杀中间宿主（C）疫苗免疫（D）隔离病畜

A.驱虫药定期给药

B.扑杀中间宿主

C.疫苗免疫

D.隔离病畜

【参考答案】C

【解析】目前无有效动物疫苗，青海推广牦牛包虫病疫苗（如E2疫苗）免疫，通过阻断虫卵感染sheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheepapraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraesheep/capraeaffectingsheep/capraeaffectings