江苏省无锡市锡山区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中数学试卷 答案.pdfVIP

2025年秋学期期中考试参考答案及评分标准

初二数学

一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每题3分，共30分．）

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CAABDACBBC

二、填空题（本题共8小题，每题3分，共24分．）

14．BE＝CE(或∠B＝∠C

11．312．±513．＞

或∠BAE＝∠CAE)

15．（7，300°）16．70°或55°17．418．2或1.5

三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共66分）

19．（本题满分8分）计算：

32−42

（1）−8＋−2＋1−2；（2）解方程＝4．

＝−2＋2＋2−1……3分解：−4＝±2……2分

＝2−1．……4分6或2……4分

20．（本题满分6分）证明：∵BEFC，

∴BE+EFCF+EF,即BFCE；······························································2分

在△ABF和△DCE中，

BF＝CE

∠B＝∠C

，

AB＝DC

∴△ABF≌△DCE(SAS),····································································5分

∴∠A∠D．·················································································6分

21．（本题满分8分）（1）画图……2分(1，4)……4分

（2）52·······················································································6分

17

（3）S△AOC＝··············································································8分

2

22．（本题满分6分）

解：在△ABC中，AB＝AD＝DC，

∵AB＝AD，在△ABD中，

1

∠B＝∠ADB＝(180°－30°)＝75°，··········································3分

2

又∵AD＝DC，在△ADC中，

1

∴∠C＝∠ADB＝37.5°．··························································6分

2

23．（本题满分7分）

解：(1)△BCD为直角三角形，理由如下：

∵BC＝13，CD＝12，BD＝5，

222222

BC=13=169CD+BD=12+5=169