碳指数交易员初级英语水平测试题.docxVIP

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碳指数交易员初级英语水平测试题

第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，合计20分）

说明：以下题目均为选择题，请选择最符合题意的选项。

1.Thecarbonmarketoperatesontheprincipleof______,wherecompaniesbuyandsellcarboncreditstomeetemissionreductiontargets.

A)competition

B)compliance

C)speculation

D)efficiency

(答案：B)

2.AcarboncreditrepresentsonemetrictonofCO?equivalentemissions______.

A)reduced

B)emitted

C)traded

D)offset

(答案：D)

3.TheEuropeanUnionEmissionsTradingSystem(EUETS)istheworld’slargest______carbonmarket.

A)regional

B)national

C)global

D)voluntary

(答案：A)

4.Carbonintensityreferstotheamountofgreenhousegasesemittedperunitof______.

A)revenue

B)energy

C)GDP

D)population

(答案：C)

5.Acap-and-tradesystemsetsalimit(cap)ontotalemissions,allowingcompaniesto______amongthemselves.

A)negotiate

B)invest

C)offset

D)trade

(答案：D)

6.The______mechanismensuresthatcompaniescancovertheircompliancecostsiftheyfailtoreduceemissionssufficiently.

A)auction

B)offset

C)banking

D)flexibility

(答案：C)

7.Carbonoffsetsaretypicallygeneratedfromprojectsthat______emissions.

A)reduce

B)avoid

C)sequester

D)alloftheabove

(答案：D)

8.The______Protocolisaninternationaltreatyaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.

A)Kyoto

B)Paris

C)London

D)Brussels

(答案：A)

9.Acarbonfootprintmeasuresthetotalamountofgreenhousegasesemitteddirectlyorindirectlybyanentity.

A)True

B)False

(答案：A)

10.The______isakeymetricusedtoassesstheperformanceofacarbontradingstrategy.

A)volatility

B)liquidity

C)margin

D)leverage

(答案：B)

11.Carbonfinancereferstothefundingofprojectsthat______emissions.

A)reduce

B)increase

C)transfer

D)stabilize

(答案：A)

12.The______carbonmarketisbasedonvoluntaryemissionreductionsratherthanmandatorycompliance.

A)EUETS

B)ChicagoClimateExchange(CCX)

C)KyotoProtocol

D)SingaporeExchange(SGX)

(答案：B)

13.Acarbonpricefloorensuresthatthe