2025年大学《地球化学》专业题库—— 地壳构造与地球化学演化.docxVIP

2025年大学《地球化学》专业题库——地壳构造与地球化学演化

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.下列哪一项不是板块构造理论的主要内容？

A.地球是一个由多个大型rigidplates组成的shell

B.Plates在theasthenosphere上发生相对运动

C.Plateboundariesarethesitesofmostgeologicalactivity

D.TheEarthsmagneticfieldisgeneratedintheoutercorethroughthegeodynamo

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofplateboundary?

A.Convergentboundary

B.Divergentboundary

C.Transformboundary

D.Magmaticboundary

3.Theprocessbywhichsedimentistransportedanddepositediscalled:

A.Weathering

B.Erosion

C.Transportation

D.Sedimentation

4.WhichofthefollowingmineralsisNOTtypicallyfoundinigneousrocks?

A.Quartz

B.Feldspar

C.Mica

D.Calcite

5.Metamorphisminvolves:

A.Theformationofnewmineralsthroughheatandpressure

B.Theweatheringanderosionofrocks

C.Thedepositionofsedimentinanewlocation

D.Themeltingofrocksintomagma

6.TheageoftheEarthisestimatedtobeapproximately:

A.4.5millionyears

B.65millionyears

C.200millionyears

D.4.5billionyears

7.Whichofthefollowingisotopesiscommonlyusedtodeterminetheageofrocks?

A.Carbon-12

B.Uranium-238

C.Oxygen-16

D.Sodium-22

8.TheprocessbywhichheatistransferredfromtheEarthsinteriortothesurfaceiscalled:

A.Radiation

B.Conduction

C.Convection

D.Evaporation

9.WhichofthefollowingisamajorcomponentoftheEarthsatmosphere?

A.Oxygen

B.Nitrogen

C.Carbondioxide

D.Alloftheabove

10.Thecarboncycleplaysacrucialrolein:

A.Climateregulation

B.Oceanacidification

C.Carbonsequestration

D.Alloftheabove

二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）

1.ThetheorythatexplainsthemovementoftheEarthsplatesiscalled________________________.

2.TheboundarybetweentheEarthslithosphereandtheasthenosphereisknownasthe_____