2025医学考博英语真题及答案2025.docVIP

2025医学考博英语真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thewordpathologyprimarilyrefersto:

A.Thestudyofthebodysstructure

B.Thestudyofdiseasesandtheircauses

C.Thetreatmentofinjuries

D.Thesurgicalremovaloftumors

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheimmunesystem?

A.Toregulatebloodpressure

B.Todigestfood

C.Toprotectthebodyfrompathogens

D.Toproducehormones

Answer:C

3.Thetermhypertensionismostcloselyassociatedwith:

A.Highbloodsugarlevels

B.Highbloodpressure

C.Highcholesterollevels

D.Highbodytemperature

Answer:B

4.Whatistheprimaryroleofinsulininthebody?

A.Toincreasebloodpressure

B.Tobreakdownfats

C.Toregulatebloodglucoselevels

D.Toproduceredbloodcells

Answer:C

5.Theprocessofcelldivisionthatresultsintheproductionofgametesiscalled:

A.Mitosis

B.Meiosis

C.Osmosis

D.Fertilization

Answer:B

6.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcomponentofthecentralnervoussystem?

A.Theliver

B.Theheart

C.Thebrainandspinalcord

D.Thepancreas

Answer:C

7.Thetermmyocardialinfarctioniscommonlyknownas:

A.Astroke

B.Aheartattack

C.Akidneyfailure

D.Alunginfection

Answer:B

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?

A.Frequenturination

B.Highbloodpressure

C.Suddenweightgain

D.Irregularheartbeat

Answer:A

9.Theprocessbywhichoxygenistransportedfromthelungstothetissuesisknownas:

A.Hemoglobinbinding

B.Carbondioxidetransport

C.Gasexchange

D.Bloodcirculation

Answer:C

10.Thetermneuroplasticityrefersto:

A.Theabilityofthebraintoformnewconnections

B.Thestudyofthenervoussystem

C.Thetreatmentofneurologicaldisorders

D.Thefunctionofthespinalcord

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsof