高密度脉冲电流处理对6N01铝合金组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2023,Vol.52,No.8

高密度脉冲电流处理对6N01铝合金

组织和性能的影响

王贯盈，孙卓彬，梁永梅，彭珍珍，梁志敏

(河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院，河北省材料近净成形技术重点实验室，河北石家庄050018)

摘要：探讨了电流密度对6N01铝合金晶粒、拉伸性能、硬度和强化相的影响。结果表明，试样经150、200、250

A/mm²的脉冲电流处理后均发生晶粒细化，电流密度为200A/mm²时，晶粒的细化效果最好。随着电流密度的增大，

6N01铝合金塑性逐渐增加，强度和硬度逐渐下降。电流密度为250A/mm²时，原始态的伸长率由12.3%增长至13.6%，

服强度由254.6MPa降至117.3MPa，抗拉强度由286.3MPa降至190.9MPa，硬度由87HV降至53HV。电流密度

和处理时长均对Portevin-LeChatelier(PLC)效应存在影响，电流密度越大或处理时长越长,PLC效应越显著。高密度脉

冲电流处理可导致强化相快速溶解，且溶解程度随电流密度的增加而增大。

关键词：6NO1铝合金；电脉冲处理；晶粒细化；PLC效应；强化相溶解

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG156.7文献标识码：A

EffectofHigh-densityElectropulsingCurrentTreatmentonMicrostructure

andPropertiesof6N01AluminumAlloy

WANGGuanying,SUNZhuobin,LIANGYongmei,PENGZhenzhen,LIANGZhimin

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,HebeiKeyLaboratoryof

MaterialNear-NetFormingTechnology,Shijiazhuang050018,China)

Abstract:Theeffectsofcurrentdensityonthegrainsize,tensileproperties,hardnessandstrengtheningphaseof6N01

aluminumalloywereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatthegrainrefinementoccursafterthepulsecurrenttreatmentof150

A/mm²,200A/mm²and250A/mm².Andthegrainrefinementeffectisstrongestwhenthecurrentdensityis200A/mm².In

addition,asthecurrentdensityincreases,theplasticityof6N01aluminumalloygraduallyincreases,whilethestrengthand

hardnessgraduallydecrease.Whenthecurrentdensityis250A/mm²,theelongationoftheoriginalstateincreasesfrom12.3%

to13.6%,theyieldstrengthdecreasesfrom254.6MPato117.3MPa,thetensilestrengthdecreasesfrom286.3MPato190.9

MPa,andthehardnessdecreasesfrom87HVto