缆式焊丝电弧物理特性研究现状.docxVIP

第54卷第9期2025年5月

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

缆式焊丝电弧物理特性研究现状佘阳1,李海新1,李奥1,吕文泉2,杨振林1

(1.烟台哈尔滨工程大学研究院,山东烟台264000;2.烟台先进材料与绿色制造山东省实验室,山东烟台264000)

摘要院缆式焊丝具有焊丝成分可调尧电弧连续旋转尧电弧能量可控尧沉积速率高尧能耗少等特征袁为我国船舶尧海工尧能源装备等领域的焊接开辟了新的技术途径遥缆式焊丝独特的绞股结构袁决定了其具有特殊的电弧物理特性遥深入研究缆式焊丝的焊接电弧物理特性对优化焊接工艺尧调控焊接接头质量及预测焊缝形貌具有重要作用遥阐述了近年来国内外在缆式焊丝熔化极焊接电弧特性尧熔滴过渡特性尧电弧传热机理等方面的研究进展袁详细分析了缆式焊丝电弧间特有的电弧旋转力对电弧物理特性的影响规律袁并就缆式焊丝未来的研究及发展方向进行了思考与展望遥

关键词院缆式焊丝曰电弧物理特性曰旋转电弧曰熔滴过渡

中图分类号院TG422.3曰TG444+.7 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2025)09-0006-06

ResearchStatusofArcPhysicalCharacteristicsofCable-typeWeldingWireWelding

SHEYang1,LIHaixin1,LIAo1,LYUWenquan2,YANGZhenlin1

(1.YantaiResearchInstituteofHarbinEngineeringUniversity,Yantai264000,China;2.ShandongLaboratoryofYantaiAdvancedMaterialsandGreenManufacturing,Yantai264000,China)

Abstract院Cable-typeweldingwire(CWW)boastsarangeofadvantages,includingadjustableweldingwirecomposition,self-rotationofweldingarc,controllablearcenergy,highdepositionefficiencyandlowenergyconsumption.Itoffersanewtechnologicalwayforweldinginshipbuilding,marineinfrastructureandenergyequipment.Duetotheuniquestrandedstructure,CWWshowsspecialarcphysicalcharacteristics.ItisgreatsignificanttounderstandthearcphysicalcharacteristicsofCWWweldingforoptimizingtheweldqualityandpredictingweldmorphology.Theresearchandprogressofthearccharacteristics,metaltransferandthetransfermechanismofarcheatintheprocessoftheCWWweldingwerereviewed.Theinfluenceofthearcrotationforceonthearcphysicalcharacteristicsofthecable-typeweldingwirewereemphaticallydiscussed.Basedonthese,thefutureresearchanddevelopmentstrategiesofcable-typeweldingwireweresuggested.

Keywords院cable-typeweldingwire;arcphysicalcharacteristics;rotatingarc;metaltransfer

随着我国船舶尧海工尧能源装备等实体产业的