稀土Ce对2A12铝合金耐蚀性的影响.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第10期

Vol.53No.102024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

稀土Ce对2A12铝合金耐蚀性的影响

赵慧颖,李涛,曹阁,范静,孙明双

(内蒙古科技大学材料与冶金学院,内蒙古包头014010)

摘要院通过室内周期浸润腐蚀实验方法袁研究了稀土Ce对2A12铝合金在含Cl-海洋大气模拟环境中的腐蚀行为遥采用蔡司显微镜观察了铸态金相组织袁用能量色散谱仪渊EDS冤分析了腐蚀产物元素组成遥采用失重法分析了2A12铝合金腐蚀动力学规律袁采用电化学极化曲线分析了2A12铝合金腐蚀后的电化学行为遥结果表明袁稀土的加入使得

2A12铝合金的均匀性得到改善袁腐蚀速率明显减小袁腐蚀电流密度降低袁腐蚀电压增加遥稀土Ce的加入使得2A12铝

合金锈层更致密而导致铝合金基体表面的电化学反应缓慢遥

关键词院稀土Ce曰2A12铝合金曰腐蚀

中图分类号院TG146.2 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)10-0112-04

EffectofRareEarthCeonCorrosionResistanceof2A12AluminumAlloy

ZHAOHuiying,LITao,CAOGe,FANJing,SUNMingshuang

(ScienceandTechnologyCollegeofMaterialandMetallurgy,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Baotou014010,China)

Abstract院ThecorrosivebehaviorofrareearthCeon2A12aluminumalloyinasimulatedatmospheremarineatmospherecontainingCl-wasstudiedbyalternateimmersionacceleratingtest.Theascastmicro-topographywasobservedbymetallographicmicroscope,andtheelementalcompositionofthecorrosionproductswasanalyzedbyenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS).Thelawofcorrosionkineticsof2A12aluminumalloywasanalyzedbyweightlossmethod,andtheelectrochemicalbehaviorof2A12aluminumalloyaftercorrosionwasanalyzedbyelectrochemicalpolarizationcurves.Theresultsshowthattheadditionofrareearthmakestheuniformityof2A12aluminumalloyimprove.Thecorrosionratedecreasesobviously,thecorrosioncurrentdensitydecreases,andthecorrosionvoltageincreases.TheadditionofrareearthCemakes2A12aluminumalloyrustlayermoredense,whichcancausetheelectrochemicalreactiononthealuminumalloysubstratesurfacetobeslow.

Keywords院rareearthCe;2A12aluminumalloy;corrosion

稀土元素由于具有独特的电子层结构及物理化学性质袁在各种材料中得到广泛应用遥大量的研究指出袁在不增加成本的基础上袁微量的稀土添加到结构材料中袁如碳素钢尧耐候钢尧铁素体不锈钢[1]袁可明显提高材料的强度袁改善耐腐蚀性能遥2A12铝合金是国家航