梯度泡沫铝的制备及力学性能研究进展.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.12

梯度泡沫铝的制备及力学性能研究进展

杨旭东，成莹，郑远兴，安涛

(中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院，天津300300)

摘要：梯度泡沫铝是一种具有多孔结构和高度可设计性的结构功能一体化材料。基于结构的特点，梯度泡沫铝在

不同受力状态下具有独特的能量吸收行为，根据应用环境的需要可对其结构进行优化设计，因此梯度泡沫铝在减震吸

能方面有巨大的潜能。结合国内外文献，概述了近些年有关梯度泡沫铝的制备及力学性能的主要研究进展。从固相法和

液相法两方面介绍了梯度泡沫铝的主要制备方法，总结了梯度泡沫铝在准静态和动态压缩载荷下的力学响应，讨论了

影响梯度泡沫铝吸能特性的因素。

关键词：梯度泡沫铝；准静态压缩；冲击；吸能特性

DOI:10.1415跖・cnki.1001-3814.2019.12.005

中图分类号：TG146.21文献标识码:A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)12-0016-05

ResearchDevelopmentofPreparationandMechanicalProperties

ofGradedAluminumFoam

YANGXudong,CHENGYing,ZHENGYuanxing,ANTao

(Sino-EuropeanInstituteofAviationEngineering,CivilAviationUniversityofChina,Tianjin300300,China)

Abstract:Gradedaluminumfoamisastructurallyfunctionalintegratedmaterialwithporousstructureandhigh

designability.Basedonthecharacteristicsofthestructure,thegradedaluminumfoamhasuniqueenergyabsorptionbehavior

underdifferentstressstates,anditsstructurecanbedesignedandoptimizedtosatisfytherequirementsoftheapplication

environment.Therefore,thegradedaluminumfoamhasgreatpotentialinshockandenergyabsorption.Combiningwith

domesticandforeignliteratures,themainresearchprogressinthepreparationandmechanicalpropertiesofgradedaluminum

foaminrecentyearsweresummarized.Themainpreparationmethodsofgradedaluminumfoamwereintroducedfromthe

aspectsofsolidphasemethodandliquidphasemethod.Inaddition,themechanicalresponseofthegradedaluminumfoam

underquasi-staticanddynamiccompressiveloadswerepresented,andthen,thefactorsaffectingtheenergyabsorption

characteristicsofgradedal