钴铬镍合金铸造过程的边界条件和胞晶生长.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.1

•铸造技术•

钻锯镰合金铸造过程的边界条件和胞晶生长

王杨洋】，石增敏2,李光宇：袁朗如\戴雷；郑宇I

(1.三峡大学材料与化工学院，湖北宜昌443002;2.三峡大学水电机械设备设计与维护湖北省重点实验室，湖北宜昌

443002)

摘要：采用ProCAST软件计算和实验对钻锯鎳合金真空吸铸充型-凝固转变过程进行了研究。拟合分析了钻

锯镰合金浇铸件的温度场和冷却速度规律，利用胞枝晶生长理论对实验结果进行了分析。结果表明，采用阶梯状铸

件较好地拟合了合金铸件的温度分布及冷却速度规律。随着铸件厚度减小和铸件冷却速率增加，过冷度和晶胞生长

速度增大，尖端半径减小，胞晶间距减小。

关键词:ProCAST软件；钻锯镰合金；边界条件；铸造；胞晶生长

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG249文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2022)01-0050-06

BoundaryConditionsanCellularCrystalGrowthinCastingProcess

ofCobalt-Chromium-NickelAlloy

WANGYangyang1,SHIZengmin2,LIGuangyu2,YUANLangru1,DAILei2,ZHENGYu1

(1.CollegeofMaterialsandChemistry,ChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,Yichang443002,China;2.HubeiKeyLaboratoryof

HydroelectricMachineryDesignMaintenance,ChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,Yichang443002,China)

Abstract:Thetransformationprocessoffillingandsolidificationofcobalt-chromium-nickelalloyinvacuumcastingwas

studiedbyusingtheProCASTsoftwarecalculationandexperiment.Thetemperaturefieldandcoolingvelocityrulesof

cobalt-chromium-nickelalloycastingwereanalyzed.Theexperimentalresultswereanalyzedbyusingthecellulardendrite

growththeory.Theresultsshothatthetemperaturedistributionandcoolingvelocityofthealloycastingarewellfittedby

usingthesteppedcasting.Withthedecreaseofthecastingthicknessandtheincreaseofthecoolingrate,theovercooling

degreeandthecellulargrowthrateincrease,andthetipradiusandthespacingofcellulardendritedecrease.

Keywords:ProCASTsoftware;cobalt-chromium-nickelalloy;boundaryconditions;casting;cellularcrystalgrowth

钻基合金具有良好的耐腐蚀性、耐髙温、生物组