镀锌板焊接接头的组织及耐腐蚀性研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.5

镀锌板焊接接头的组织及耐腐蚀性研究

潘进\刘效云巳张鹏\贾元海笔张明博巳曹宏伟I,马成I

(1.河钢集团钢研总院，河北石家庄050023;2.河钢股份有限公司承德分公司，河北承德067002;3.河北省筑钛

工程技术研究中心，河北承德067002)

摘要：采用脉冲焊接方法及冷金属过渡(CMT)焊接方法分别对镀锌板进行了焊接，焊接过程中无气孔及飞溅缺

陷，但仍有肉眼可见的锌层烧损，焊缝成形欠佳。观察金相组织发现热影响区为铁素体+贝氏体组织，随着远离焊缝贝

氏体组织减少，铁素体组织增加，硬度下降.采用CMT焊接的焊接接头硬度普遍髙于脉冲焊接方法。经2周时间盐雾

试验后，两种焊接方法下的焊接接头均在焊趾位置表现出较严重的锈蚀，经截面观察,CMT法焊趾位置腐蚀更深。

关键词：镀锌板；脉冲焊；CMT；热影响区；盐雾试验

DOI:10.14158/j・cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG444\7文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2022)05-0134-04

MicrostructureanCorrosionResistanceofGalvanizeSteelSheetWeldeJoints

PANJin1,LIUXiaoyun2,3,ZHANGPeng1,JIAYuanhai2,3,ZHANGMingbo2,3,

CAOHongwei1,MACheng1

(1.TechnologyResearchInstitute,HBISGROUP,Shijiazhuang050023,China;2.ChengdeBranchofHebeiIronandSteel

GroupCo.,Ltd,Chengde067002,China;3.HebeiVanadiuTitaniuEngineeringTechnologyResearchCenter,Chengde

067002,China)

Abstract:Galvanizedsteelsheetwaswelededbyusingpulseweldingmethodandcoldmetaltransition(CMT)

weldingmethod,respectively.Therewerenoblowholeandspatterdefectsduringtheweldingprocess,buttherewerestill

visiblezinclayerburningloss,andtheappearaneeofweldwasnotgood.Theobservationonthemicrostructureshowsthat

theheat-affectedzoneisferriteandbainiticstructure.Withthedistancefrotheweldzoneincreasing,thebainitic

structuredecreases,thefeeritestructureincreases,whichleadstothedecreaseofhardness.Thehardnessofthejoint

weldedbyCMTmethodisgenerallyhigherthanthatofthejointweldedbypulseweldingmethod.Aftertwoweeksofsalt

spraytest,seriouscorrosionoccursattheweldtoeofthebothweldedjoint