分段退焊对焊接残余应力及变形的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.l9

分段退焊对焊接残余应力及变形的影响

肖茂，肖绯雄，王腾飞，张远维

(西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室，四川成都610000)

摘要：基于ANSYS有限元分析软件，采用双椭球热源模型，进行了平板对接焊中分段退焊和直通焊的有限元模

拟，分析焊接温度、焊后残余应力与变形分布。结果表明：分段退焊等温线在低温时沿焊接方向呈“8”字形分布，温度时

间曲线在各退焊交接的位置出现明显的两次波峰，直通焊所有位置只会出现一次波峰。分段退焊和直通焊在垂直焊缝

路径上的应力分布类似，在沿焊缝路径上的应力分布分段退焊较直通焊有明显的波动。直通焊最大变形量达到了7.04

mm,分段退焊最大变形量为3.69mm，分段退焊有明显降低变形的作用。

关键词：直通焊；分段退焊；温度场；残余应力；变形

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG44文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2020)19-0150-04

EffectofBackstepWeldingonWeldingResidualStressandDeformation

XIAOMao,XIAOFeixiong,WANGTengfei,ZHANGYuanwei

(StateKeyLaboratoryofTractionPower,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu610000,China)

AbstractBasedonfiniteelementanalysissoftwareANSYS,doubleellipsoidheat：sourcemodelwasusedtosimulate

backstepweldingandstraightthroughweldingofplatebuttwelding,andtheweldingtemperature,residualstressand

deformationdistributionsafterweldingwereanalyzed.Theresultsindicatethatatlowtemperature,theisothermofbackstep

weldingpresentsa8shapedistributionalongthewelddirection,andthetemperaturetimecurvehastwoobviouspeaksat

thepositionsofeachbackstepweldingjoint,andthereisonlyonewavepeakatallpositionsofstraightthroughwelding.The

stressdistributionofbackstepweldingandstraightthroughweldingonverticalweldpathissimilar,andthestressdistribution

ofbackstepweldingofthepathalongtheweldhasobviousfluctuationcomparedwiththatofstraightthroughwelding.The

maximumdeformationofstraightthroughweldingis7.04mm,andthemaximumdeformationofbackst