3. Syntax (句法规则)资料.pdfVIP

3.Syntax(句法规则)

2023年8月17日22:53

Syntax

=thestudyofhowlanguagesexpressrelationshipsbetweenwords.Likeordering.

First,istheorderoflanguages,e.g.

S=subject(主语),V=verb(谓语),O=object(宾语).

S+V+OEnglish,Nahuatl,Malagasy,Chinese

S+O+VJapanese,Hindi,Korean

V+S+OIrish,Hawaiian,notcommon

Second,isaddmorphemes.e.g.,(inLatin)

Hospesleporemvidet=Thehostseestherabbit

Hospitemlepusvidet=Therabbitseesthehost

Feelgrammatical,orintuition

e.g.

Iseethem*Meseethey(?

Thee