考研英语翻译词法与例句分析.pdfVIP

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词法翻译法

1.词义的选择

“一词多义”在汉语与英语中都十分普遍.

我

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子

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•Page179,Passage8;63)

•Thenewlydescribedlanguageswereso

oftenstrikinglydifferentfromthewell

studiedlanguagesofEuropeand

SoutheastAsiathatsomescholarseven

accusedBoasandiroffabricating

theirdata.

•strikingly显著地,引人注目地

•fabricate编造,,建造

•Thenewlydescribedlanguagesweresooften

strikinglydifferentfromthewellstudied

languagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsia//

thatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasand

iroffabricatingtheirdata.

•整个复合句是,Thenewly…SoutheastAsia是主

•句,其主语是Thenewlydescribedlanguages,

•谓语是weredifferentfrom,宾语是the…Asia.

•that…data.是that的结果状语从句;

•(so…that…)

•其主语是somescholars,谓语是accuse…of…

•(accusesb.ofsth.),宾语是Boasandir,

•offabricatingtheirdata则是宾补.

often

d

//

d

是主

es,

Asia.

…

•Thenewlydescribedlanguageswereso

oftenstrikinglydifferentfromthewell

studiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheast

Asia//thatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoas

andiroffabricatingtheirdata.

•这些新描述的语言通常如此显著地不同于得到很

•好研究(词义选择:study)的欧洲和东南亚语言,

•//以至于有些学者指责(词义选择:accuse)Boas

•和ir编造数据.(正确)

•这些新近被描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧

洲及东南亚地区的语言之间的区别往往如此显著,

以至于有学者甚至指责博厄斯萨皮尔编造了材料.

(参考译文)

l

dBoas

语言,

Boas

.

可接受译法不可接受译法

wellstudied深入研究的,被学好地

被很好地研究的,

strikinglydifferent