高中英语常用动词搭配与用法详解.docxVIP

高中英语常用动词搭配与用法详解

在高中英语的学习版图中，动词无疑是构建句子的核心与灵魂。而动词的搭配能力，即动词与介词、副词、名词等构成的固定或半固定短语，往往直接决定了语言表达的准确性与地道性。许多同学在阅读时因不明动词搭配而费解，在写作与口语表达时又因误用搭配而词不达意。本文旨在系统梳理高中阶段常用动词的核心搭配及其用法，辅以实例解析，助力同学们攻克这一难关，提升英语综合运用能力。

一、动词+介词/副词搭配(PhrasalVerbsPrepositionalVerbs)

此类搭配最为丰富，也最易混淆。同一个动词与不同的介词或副词结合，往往产生截然不同的含义。

（一）核心高频动词及其典型搭配

1.get

*getalong(withsb.):与某人相处融洽；进展(Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?Theprojectisgettingalongsmoothly.)

*getaround:四处走动；（消息等）传开(Itshardtogetaroundwithoutacarinthecountryside.Thenewsgotaroundquickly.)

*getaway(from):离开；逃脱(Ineedtogetawayforafewdays.Hegotawayfromthepolice.)

*getby:勉强维持生计；过得去(Shegetsbyonasmallsalary.HisEnglishisgoodenoughtogetby.)

*getdownto(sth./doingsth.):开始认真处理/做某事(Letsgetdowntobusiness.IgotdowntostudyingassoonasIgothome.)

*getoff:下车/马；动身；下班(Igetoffthebusatthenextstop.Whattimedoyougetoffwork?)

*geton:上车/马；进展(Shegotonthetrainwithdifficulty.Howareyougettingonwithyourhomework?)

*getover(sth.):克服（困难）；从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来(Ittookheralongtimetogetoverherillness.Hecantgetoverlosingthegame.)

*getthrough(sth.):完成；通过（考试等）；接通电话(Ihavealotofworktogetthrough.Shegotthroughthedrivingtest.CanyougetthroughtoBeijing?)

2.take

*takeafter(sb.):（外貌、性格）与某人相像(Shetakesafterhermotherinlooks.)

*takeapart:拆开(Hetooktheradioaparttoseewhatwaswrong.)

*takeaway:拿走；减去(Takeawaytheseemptyplates.Ifyoutake3awayfrom10,youget7.)

*takeback:收回（话）；退回(ItakebackwhatIsaid.CanItakebackthisshirtifitdoesntfit?)

*takedown:记下；拆除(Pleasetakedownthenotes.Theyaretakingdowntheoldbuilding.)

*takein:吸收；理解；欺骗；收留(Theroomtakesinalotofsunlight.Icouldnttakeinwhathewassaying.Shewastakeninbyhislies.Theytookinahomelesschild.)

*takeoff:（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服等）；突然成功；休假(Theplanetookoffontime.T