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工程造价英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题,(总共10题,每题2分)。

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcostestimationinconstruction?

A.Todeterminethesellingpriceoftheproject

B.Tocontrolprojectcostsduringexecution

C.Toallocateresourcesefficiently

D.Toevaluatethefinancialviabilityoftheproject

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofprojectcostmanagement?

A.Projectscheduling

B.Projectqualitymanagement

C.Projectscopemanagement

D.Projectcommunicationmanagement

Answer:C

3.Theprocessofidentifying,estimating,andvalidatingtheprojectscostisknownas:

A.Costcontrol

B.Costestimation

C.Costmanagement

D.Costanalysis

Answer:B

4.Whatdoesthetermlifecyclecostrefertoinconstruction?

A.Thetotalcostoftheprojectfromconceptiontocompletion

B.Thecostofmaintainingtheprojectafteritiscompleted

C.Thecostoftheprojectduringthedesignphase

D.Thecostoftheprojectduringtheconstructionphase

Answer:A

5.Whichmethodofcostestimationinvolvesusinghistoricaldatatopredictfuturecosts?

A.Parametricestimation

B.Analogousestimation

C.Bottom-upestimation

D.Top-downestimation

Answer:B

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofacostbaselineinprojectmanagement?

A.Totrackactualcostsagainstplannedcosts

B.Toestimatefuturecosts

C.Todeterminetheprojectsbudget

D.Toallocateresourcesefficiently

Answer:A

7.Theprocessofreviewingandadjustingtheprojectbudgetthroughouttheprojectlifecycleisknownas:

A.Costcontrol

B.Costestimation

C.Costmanagement

D.Costanalysis

Answer:A

8.Whatisthetermforthedifferencebetweentheestimatedcostandtheactualcostofaproject?

A.Costvariance

B.Schedulevariance

C.Budgetvariance

D.Performancevariance

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisatoolusedincostmanagement?

A.Ganttchart

B.PERTchart

C.Costofquality

D.Workbreakdownstructure

Answer:C

10.Whatisthepurposeofacostperformanceindexinprojectmanagement?

A

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