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工程造价英语题库及答案
一、单项选择题,(总共10题,每题2分)。
1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcostestimationinconstruction?
A.Todeterminethesellingpriceoftheproject
B.Tocontrolprojectcostsduringexecution
C.Toallocateresourcesefficiently
D.Toevaluatethefinancialviabilityoftheproject
Answer:B
2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofprojectcostmanagement?
A.Projectscheduling
B.Projectqualitymanagement
C.Projectscopemanagement
D.Projectcommunicationmanagement
Answer:C
3.Theprocessofidentifying,estimating,andvalidatingtheprojectscostisknownas:
A.Costcontrol
B.Costestimation
C.Costmanagement
D.Costanalysis
Answer:B
4.Whatdoesthetermlifecyclecostrefertoinconstruction?
A.Thetotalcostoftheprojectfromconceptiontocompletion
B.Thecostofmaintainingtheprojectafteritiscompleted
C.Thecostoftheprojectduringthedesignphase
D.Thecostoftheprojectduringtheconstructionphase
Answer:A
5.Whichmethodofcostestimationinvolvesusinghistoricaldatatopredictfuturecosts?
A.Parametricestimation
B.Analogousestimation
C.Bottom-upestimation
D.Top-downestimation
Answer:B
6.Whatisthemainpurposeofacostbaselineinprojectmanagement?
A.Totrackactualcostsagainstplannedcosts
B.Toestimatefuturecosts
C.Todeterminetheprojectsbudget
D.Toallocateresourcesefficiently
Answer:A
7.Theprocessofreviewingandadjustingtheprojectbudgetthroughouttheprojectlifecycleisknownas:
A.Costcontrol
B.Costestimation
C.Costmanagement
D.Costanalysis
Answer:A
8.Whatisthetermforthedifferencebetweentheestimatedcostandtheactualcostofaproject?
A.Costvariance
B.Schedulevariance
C.Budgetvariance
D.Performancevariance
Answer:A
9.Whichofthefollowingisatoolusedincostmanagement?
A.Ganttchart
B.PERTchart
C.Costofquality
D.Workbreakdownstructure
Answer:C
10.Whatisthepurposeofacostperformanceindexinprojectmanagement?
A
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