中国戏曲艺术与京剧角色介绍.pptx

中国戏曲

Chineseopera

京剧—中华国粹，博大精深

PekingOpera—thequintessenceofChineseculture，isextensiveandprofound

中国戏曲

《贵妃醉酒》选段

Chineseopera

Video:DrunkenConcubine

中国戏剧的种类

据不完全统计，我国各地有三百六十多个剧种，各有各的特色和艺术魅力。在全国具有较大影响的是京剧、豫剧、越剧、黄梅戏四种。

Accordingtoincompletestatistics,thereareover360typesofChineseopera,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristicsandartisticcharm.ThefourmostinfluentialoperasarePekingOpera,YuOpera,YueOpera,andHuangmeiOpera.

typesofChineseopera

京剧，又称平剧、京戏等，是中国影响最大的戏曲剧种，分布地以北京为中心，遍及全国各地。

PekingOpera,alsoknownasPingjuorBeijingOpera,isthemostinfluentialoperagenreinChina.CenteredaroundBeijing，itisdistributedinvariouspartsofthecountry.

京剧的行当

生旦净丑

RoleoftheBeijingOpera

ShengDanJingChou

Malecharacters,accordingtoageandstatus,aredividedintomanyspecifickinds.

LaoSheng—agedmen

WuSheng—martialartmastersorgenerals

XiaoSheng—youngmen

京剧的行当

RoleoftheBeijingOpera

花旦

老旦

刀马旦

正旦，青衣

京剧的行当

RoleoftheBeijingOpera

Dan:Femalecharacters,whichcanbedividedintodifferentkindsaccordingtotheirageandidentities.

Qingyi--youngwomen,wearingdarkclothes

Huadan—youngandlovelywomenincolorfuldresses

LaoDan—agedwomen

DaomaDan—womengenerals

Jing:referstothemaleroleswearingexaggeratedlypaintedfacialmakeup,playingthemalecharacterswithastereotypedpersonalityorqualityorappearance

京剧的行当

RoleoftheBeijingOpera

DaHualian--themaleroleswearingtheextremelyexaggeratedfacials

WuHualian—themartialartmasterswearingfacials

WuErhua—themartialartpractitioners

京剧的行当

RoleoftheBeijingOpera

Chou,Thefaceispowderedwhiteonthenosebridge.Theroleswearingsuchafaceareusuallyfunnyortreacherous.

WuChou

WenChou

京剧脸谱

脸谱独特

俗称扮相，指戏曲人物面部化妆。运用夸张的手法，以色彩和图案，对眉眼鼻口及脸庞加以夸张铺饰强，调人物的面部特征。

PekingOperaFacialmakeup

Uniquefacialmakeup

commonlyknownas