专四华研外语真题及答案2025.docVIP

专四华研外语真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Grammar

D.Dialects

Answer:B

2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofsyntaxinasentence?

A.Todeterminethemeaning

B.Toregulatethestructure

C.Toindicatethetense

D.Todenotethesubject

Answer:B

3.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquirelanguageisknownas:

A.Languageacquisition

B.Languagelearning

C.Linguisticdevelopment

D.Languageproficiency

Answer:A

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatpartofspeechisreading?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

Answer:B

5.Thestudyofhowsoundsareproducedandperceivediscalled:

A.Phonology

B.Semantics

C.Pragmatics

D.Morphology

Answer:A

6.Whatisthetermforthesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguage?

A.Morpheme

B.Phoneme

C.Syllable

D.Word

Answer:A

7.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsisstudiedin:

A.Phonetics

B.Syntax

C.Pragmatics

D.Semantics

Answer:C

8.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsinasentence?

A.Wordorder

B.Sentencestructure

C.Grammaticalpattern

D.Syntacticarrangement

Answer:A

9.Theprocessofaddingaffixestowordstochangetheirmeaningiscalled:

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Conjugation

D.Agreement

Answer:A

10.Whatisthetermforthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought?

A.Psycholinguistics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthelinguisticsystem?

A.Phonology

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

E.Pragmatics

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

2.Whatarethemainfunctionsoflanguage?

A.Communication

B.Expression

C.Instruction

D.Entertainment

E.Regulation

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

3.