外贸行业英语测试答案与解析大全.docxVIP

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外贸行业英语测试答案与解析大全

一、单选题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：请选择最符合题意的选项。

1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofaLetterofCredit(L/C)ininternationaltrade?

A.Toestablishacreditlinebetweenbanks

B.Toensurepaymentisreceivedbytheseller

C.Tocovershippinginsurance

D.TosettradetermslikeIncoterms

答案：B

解析：ALetterofCredit(L/C)primarilyensurespaymenttotheselleruponcompliancewiththeL/Cterms,reducingcounterpartyrisk.

2.WhichIncotermismostsuitablewhenthesellerisresponsibleforloadinggoodsontothevessel?

A.FOB(FreeOnBoard)

B.CIF(Cost,Insurance,andFreight)

C.EXW(ExWorks)

D.DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)

答案：A

解析：UnderFOB,thesellerloadsthegoodsontothevessel,andrisktransferstothebuyeraftershipment.

3.WhatdoesHTSstandforininternationaltrade?

A.HarmonizedTariffSchedule

B.High-TechStandards

C.HeavyTrafficSystem

D.HumanTradeStandards

答案：A

解析：HTSreferstotheHarmonizedTariffSchedule,astandardizedsystemforclassifyinggoodsforcustomspurposes.

4.Whichdocumentistypicallyrequiredtoprovetheoriginofgoods?

A.BillofLading

B.CommercialInvoice

C.CertificateofOrigin

D.PackingList

答案：C

解析：ACertificateofOrigin(CO)certifiesthecountrywheregoodswereproduced,oftenrequiredforpreferentialtariffs.

5.WhatdoesFCA(FreeCarrier)implyintermsofdelivery?

A.Thesellerdeliversgoodstothecarrierattheirpremises

B.Thebuyerisresponsibleforcustomsclearance

C.Thesellerpaysforoceanfreight

D.Thegoodsareinsuredbytheseller

答案：A

解析：UnderFCA,thesellerdeliversgoodstoacarriernominatedbythebuyer,withrisktransferuponhandover.

6.Whichtermisusedtodescribegoodsshippedinbulkwithoutindividualpackaging?

A.LumpSumShipment

B.BreakBulkCargo

C.UnitizedCargo

D.ConsignmentCargo

答案：B

解析：Breakbulkcargoreferstounpackaged,bulkgoods(e.g.,grains,oil).

7.WhatisthemainriskinaCash-in-Advance(C/A)paymentte