履带起重机臂架用高强钢气保焊接头组织和性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2015，Vo1．44，No．21

履带起重机臂架用高强钢气保焊接头

组织和性能研究

李晓林

(包头铁道职业技术学院，内蒙古包头014060)

摘要：通过熔化极气体保护焊的方法，采用1．2ITnTI的TUnionGM120实芯气保焊丝对FGS90WV钢管进行对

接焊，对焊接接头显微组织进行了观察，并对接头拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度等力学性能进行了检测。结果表明，焊缝区组织

为少量先共析铁素体+针状铁素体，淬火区组织为马氏体；随着热输入增加，焊缝组织中先共析铁素体含量增多，热影

响区组织逐渐粗化；接头抗拉强度和屈服强度先小幅增加后迅速降低，伸长率和冲击韧性逐渐降低。当热输入小于11．5

kJ／cm时，接头具有良好的强韧性匹配；热影响区硬度逐渐降低，焊缝区硬度几乎不受影响，当热输入达到23．5kJ／cm

时，热影响区硬度大幅下降。

关键词：FGS90WV钢；熔化极气体保护焊：组织和性能

DOI：10．14158／j．caki21115．21．064

中图分类号：TG457．11文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2015)21．0216。03

StudyonMicrostruetureandMechanicalPropertiesofGMAWWeldedJoints

ofFGS90WVSteelforBoomofCrawlerCrane

LIXiaolin

(BaotouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege，Baotou014060，China)

Abstract：Throughgasmetalarcweldingmethod，1．2millsolidcoreweldingwireTUnionGM120wasusedforbutt

weldingofFGS90WVsteel，htemicrostructureofhteweldedjointwereobservedbyopticalmicroscopy，andthetensile，

bending，impactandhardnessmechanicalpropertiesweretested．Theresultsshowthat，themicrostructureoftheweldzoneis

acicularferritenadasmallamountofpro-eutectoidferrite．Themicrostructureofquenchingzoneismartensite．Wihthte

increaseofheatinput，hteferritemicrostructurecontentintheweldincreases，andhtemicrostructureinheataffectedzone

graduallycoarsens．Thetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthoftheweldedjointsnicreasesfirstandthendecreasesrapidly，hte

elongationandimpacttoughnessdecreasesgradually，whentheheatinputwislesshtanl1．5KJ／cm，hteweldedjointwiht

goodsrtengthandtoughnessmatches．Theharndessofheataffectedzonegraduallydecreases，whilehtehrandessoftheweld

zoneisnotaffected．Whenhteheatniputisupto23．5KJ／cm，htehrandessofheataffectedzonedecreasesobvi