镁合金与钢接触反应钎焊工艺研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnolog2019,Vol.48,No.5

镁合金与钢接触反应钎焊工艺研究

刘颖，吴铭方，浦娟

(江苏科技大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏镇江212000)

摘要：采用厚度为30pum的纯Cu箔作为中间层接触反应钎焊AZ31B镁合金和Q235钢，研究加热温度和保温

时间对AZ31B镁合金/Q235钢钎焊接头微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，在有效的工艺参数条件下，接头界面

反应区产物主要为Mg固溶体、Mg2Cu、AlMg；加热温度为570°C,保温时间为30min时，钎焊接头抗拉强度达到最大值

122.6MPa,加热温度和保温时间过高或过低，均导致抗拉强度下降，加热温度570°C,保温时间为30min时钎焊接头断

裂方式为典型的韧性断裂。

关键词:AZ31B镁合金；Q235钢；接触反应钎焊；微观组织；力学性能

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.05.014

中图分类号:TG454文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)05-0056-04

StudyonContactReactionBrazingProcessbetweenMagnesiumAlloyandSteel

LIUYing,WUMingfang,PUJuan

(SchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineering,JiangsuUniversitofScienceandTechnology,Zhenjiang212000,China)

Abstract:AZ31BmagnesiumallosheetandQ235steelsheetwerecontactreactionbrazedbusingpurecopperfoil

withthicknessof30jxmasaninterlayer.Theeffectsofheatingtemperatureandholdingtimeonmicrostructureandmechanical

propertiesofthebrazedjointsofAZ31BmagnesiumalloandQ235steelwerestudied.Theresultsshowthatundereffective

processparameters,themainphasesoftheinterfacereactionzoneareMgsolidsolution,Mg2CuandAlMg.Thetensilestrength

ofthebrazedjointreachesthemaximumvalueof122.6MPawhentheheatingtemperatureis570°Candtheholdingtimeis30

min.Toohighortoolowheatingtemperatureandholdingtimeleadstoadeclineoftensilestrength.Thefracturemodeofthe

brazedjointwastypicalductilefractureundertheheatingtemperatureof570°Candholdingtimeof30min.

Keywords:AZ31Bmagnesiumalloy;Q235steel;contactreactionbrazing;microstructure;mechanicalpropert

当前，因环保、节能和安全的需要，汽车轻量化