KM 预测及预防钻具失效.pdfVIP

AdvancedModelingTechniques

toPredictPreventDrillStringFailure

BrandonBrame

OperationsManager

January13,2015

Page‹#›of14

DrillStringFailures

•Whenisthelasttimeyouhadadrillstringfailure?

–Nearlyeveryonehashadone…..

2

DrillStringFailures

•Therearemanywaystocausedrillstringfailures:

–Pullitapart(+AxialStress,s)

a

–Crushit(-AxialStress,s)

a

–Bendit(±BendingStress,s)

b

–Twistit(Shearstress,t)

–Blowitup(+Radialstress,s,+Hoopstress,s)

rθ

–Collapseit(-Radialstress,s,-Hoopstress,s)

rθ

–Heat/coolit(Strengthchangeswithtemperature)

3

WhereWhenisBendingBad?

•Wenormallythinkaboutbendingstresseswhereweknow

thewelliscrookedlikethecurveorarounda“nudge”:

4

WhereWhenisBendingBad?

•Wealsobendthepipewhenwebuckleit.

•Twoforms:Sinusoidal(snaky)Helical(coiled)

5

WhenWhereisBendingBad?

•Isbucklingbadforthepipe?

-Usuallyno,aslongaspipeisnotrotated

•Rotationcausesbackandforthbendingwhichcanquicklyleadto

fatiguefailureifbendingstressisexcessive

•Oftenbendingstressislow,aslongastheholeisnotexcessively

washedout/enlargedorWOBisnotoutrageous

-Manyhaveamisconceptionaboutbentpipe

•Permanentcork-screwingisnormallycausedbyimpact

•Bucklingstressesareusuallybelowt