两种硬质合金堆焊焊条的试验对比研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.7

两种硬质合金堆焊焊条的试验对比研究

蹇海根I,王业东I,杨孝梅I,雷新蕾I,张唯；熊锦超\周恒I

(1.湖南工业大学冶金与材料工程学院，湖南株洲412007;2.湖南伊淆智能制造有限公司，湖南株洲412000)

摘要：通过硬度、金相、扫描电镜、能谱分析、拉伸等测试手段，对自制YD型硬质合金堆焊焊条和进口焊条的表

面质量、显微组织和力学性能进行对比分析研究。试验结果表明：进口焊条的表面质量更好，呈狼牙棒状，但两种焊条的

力学性能和组分差别不大。基体金属与硬质合金结合界面处存在一个过渡区域，两侧组织均发现元素的相互扩散，从而

改善堆焊焊条的包覆效果和结合强度。

关键词：YD型硬质合金；堆焊焊条；表面质量；显微组织

DOI:10.14158/j・cnki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG422.1文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2020)07-0146-03

ComparativeStudyonTwoKindsofBuild-upWeldingElectrode

ofCementedCarbide

JIANHaige1,WANGYedong1,YANGXiaomei1,LEIXinlei1,ZHANGWei2,

XIONGJinchao1,ZHOUHeng1

(1.SchoolofMetallurgicalandMaterialsEngineering,HunaUniversityofTechnology,Zhuzhou412007,China;2.Huna

EsoeIntelligentManufacturingCo.,Ltd.,Zhuzhou412000,China)

Abstract:Thesurfacequality,microstructuresandmechanicalpropertiesofself-madeandimportedbuild-upwelding

electrodeofYDtypecementedcarbidewerecomparedandanalyzedbymeansofhardness,metallography,scaingelectro

microscope,energyspectrumanalysisandtensiletest.Theresultsshowthatthesurfacequalityofimportedbuild-upwelding

rodisbetterandpresentsamaceshape,butthemechanicalpropertiesandcompositiooftwotypesofbuild-upwelding

electrodehavelittledifference.Thereisatransitiozoneattheinterfacebetweematrixmetalandcementedcarbide,and

elementinter-difiusiophenomenoitwosidesofmicrostructureisfound,whichimprovesthecoatingeffectandbonding

strengthofbuild-upweldingelectrode.

Keywords:YDcementedcarbide;build-upweldingelectrode;surfacequality;microstructure

YD型高性能硬质