冷轧变形量对汽车车身用5182铝合金板组织与性能的影响.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2019年11月第48卷第21期

冷轧变形量对汽车车身用5182铝合金板

组织与性能的影响

王华中

(江西科技学院汽车工程学院，江西南昌330098)

摘要：通过光学显微镜(OM)、透射电镜(TEM)、拉伸性能测试等研究了中间退火后不同冷轧变形量对汽车车身

用5182铝合金板组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着中间退火后冷轧变形量的增加，冷轧5182铝合金板组织中晶

粒被拉长得越来越明显，纤维组织越来越薄。冷轧变形量91%的试样位错密度较高，位错纠缠严重。随着冷轧变形量的

增加，冷轧态5182铝合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度逐渐增加，伸长率逐渐降低。冷轧变形量91%时，试样抗拉强度和屈

服强度达到最大值，分别为462MPa和429MPa0

关键词：5182铝合金；冷轧；变形量；显微组织；力学性能

DOI:10.1415跖.cnki.1001-3814.2019.21.030

中图分类号：TG339；TG146.21文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)21-0123-03

EffectofColdRollingDeformationonMicrostructureandProperties

of5182AluminumAlloySheetforAutomobileBody

WANGHuazhong

(SchoolofAutomotiveEngineering,JiangxiUniversityofTechnology,Nanchang330098,China)

Abstract:Theeffectsofcoldrollingdeformationafterintermediateannealingonthemicrostructureandmechanical

propertiesof5182aluminumalloysheetforautomobilebodywerestudiedbymeansofOM,TEM,tensilepropertiestest.The

resultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofcoldrollingdeformationafterintermediateannealing,thegrainsofcoldrolled5182

aluminumalloysheetareelongatedmoreandmoreobviously,andthefibermicrostructureisthinnerandthinner.The

dislocationdensityof91%cold-rolledspecimensishigherandthedislocationentanglementisserious.Withtheincreaseof

coldrollingdeformation,thetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthofcoldrolled5182aluminumalloyincreasegradually,andthe

elongationdecreasesgradually.Whenthecoldrollingdeformationamountis91%,thetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthof

thespecimensreachthemaximum,whichreach462MPaand429MParespectively.

Key